**Lebanon's Reconstruction Challenge: The Need for Structural Reforms**

Thu Mar 27 2025 09:36:33 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Lebanon's Reconstruction Challenge: The Need for Structural Reforms**


Lebanon’s government faces rising pressure to implement critical reforms to access much-needed international aid following extensive damage from recent conflicts.

Lebanon is at a crossroads as its new finance minister reveals alarming inefficiencies within the government, accentuating the urgent need for both financial recovery and major governance reforms to secure international assistance after the devastating war with Israel.


On his first day in office, Lebanon's finance minister, Yassine Jaber, confronted a stark reality reflected in a color-coded report detailing the dire state of the ministry's operations. With most items marked in a concerning red, Jaber's desk depicted years of neglect, revealing antiquated computer systems dating back to the era of Windows 98 and an overwhelming reliance on outdated paper records.

“Things cannot continue as they are,” Jaber lamented, indicating the pressing need for reform. At the core of Lebanon’s future stability lies the critical need for funding to revamp an ineffective system, which has stymied efforts to attract foreign investment and assistance during an excruciating economic crisis.

As Lebanon emerges from a 14-month war between Israel and Hezbollah, the Iran-supported militia wielding considerable influence in the region, the necessity for foreign aid has become increasingly urgent. Jaber acknowledged that Lebanon cannot foot the reconstruction bill, stating his government can afford “frankly none” of the expenses incurred.

International donors now hold significant power over Lebanon's recovery trajectory, but their support is contingent on the country undertaking comprehensive economic and structural changes, particularly around contentious issues such as the disarmament of Hezbollah. “The foreign aid is not just charity,” articulated Paul Salem, vice president for international engagement at the Middle East Institute in Washington. “They are not going to give billions and billions of dollars unless their position is respected.

The roadmap to recovery for Lebanon appears steep with the need for painful reforms and earnest negotiations on an array of sociopolitical issues. As the nation grapples with its turbulent history and future prospects, the demand for solid governance and effective management of foreign aid looms larger than ever.

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