Trump Administration Reverses Federal Support for Racial Equity Programs in Schools, Announces Investigation into Diversity Initiatives","description":"For a decade, federal agencies enforced civil‑rights laws to combat school segregation. The Trump administration now reverses that approach, labeling diversity, equity and inclusion programs ‘illegal’ and threatening funding to schools that do not comply.","summary":"• Prior federal enforcement of civil‑rights laws promoted desegregation and racial equity in education.\n• Trump‑era policies, citing the 2023 Supreme Court ruling on affirmative action, frame DEI programs as illegal.\n• The Department of Education and Justice have launched investigations, withheld over $20 million in Chicago and targeted Los Angeles programs.\n• Critics argue the shift harms students of color; supporters claim it upholds anti‑discrimination law.\n• Los Angeles Unified School District’s Black Student Achievement Plan faces renewed scrutiny after a conservative filing.\n• The Justice Department claims longstanding desegregation plans are unconstitutional, while civil‑rights advocates dispute this claim.","image":"https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/d0c9f2f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5658x3772+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F09%2F55%2Ffbf231d8c1dee9be1d7a88786c77%2Fdac6ee67612244598aa142223e07c899","text":"<div style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; color:#333; max-width:800px; margin:auto; padding:20px;\">\n<h1 style=\"font-size:28px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Trump Administration Reverses Federal Support for Racial Equity Programs in Schools, Announces Investigation into Diversity Initiatives</h1>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">For decades the U.S. federal government mandated that schools comply with civil‑rights laws designed to redress historic discrimination against Black students and other people of color. The Justice Department had a long‑standing role in pressuring districts to desegregate, while the Department of Education promoted equal opportunity and held schools accountable for racial bias.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">During the Trump administration, that stance began to shift. Agencies began branding longstanding equity programs as “illegal DEI” (diversity, equity and inclusion) initiatives and threatened to reduce or withdraw funding from schools that failed to comply. School districts have faced this pressure through investigations and lawsuits, and in some cases have lost federal grants that help train teachers or recruit mental‑health workers.</p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; margin-top:25px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Legal and Policy Context</h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">Civil‑rights attorneys argue the administration’s actions invert longstanding legal history. Michael Pillera, director of educational equity issues at the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, said:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:20px; font-style:italic; margin-bottom:15px;\">\"It’s literally flipping the purpose of civil rights law on its head, not just harming Black students and students of color, but entire school communities,\" said Pillera.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">The Department of Education has responded that “programs receiving federal funding must follow the law that prohibits discrimination based on race.” A spokesperson, Amelia Joy, emphasized that “serving student needs and following the law are not irreconcilable mandates.”</p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; margin-top:25px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Impact on Specific School Districts</h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">In Chicago, the department withheld more than $20 million when the district refused to eliminate its Black Student Success Program, which aims to increase access to advanced coursework for Black students and reduce harsh discipline practices.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) operates the Black Student Achievement Plan, providing extra teachers, counselors and a Black‑history curriculum. The program was originally designed, at least in part, on the basis of Black enrollment. In 2023, Defending Education – a Virginia‑based conservative group – filed a complaint alleging discrimination against non‑Black students. In response, LAUSD adjusted its criteria, focusing on metrics such as absenteeism and test scores, claiming that all students could now participate.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">When Defending Education refiled its complaint in 2024, the Office for Civil Rights launched an investigation. Senior legal fellow Sarah Parshall Perry said the district had not meaningfully changed the program:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:20px; font-style:italic; margin-bottom:15px;\">\"Our goal is not to make LA Unified a target, but rather to make sure that when people say that they are eliminating racially discriminatory aspects of programs, that they’re actually making good on their word,\" said Perry.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">LAUSD maintains that all programs are compliant with state and federal law and are open to everyone. Students such as junior Dorsey High School student Makeda Walker‑Deen attest to the program’s benefits, reporting increased college‑prep support and access to mental‑health resources.</p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; margin-top:25px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Justice Department’s Expanded Role</h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">The Justice Department has also released districts from long‑now‑established court‑ordered desegregation plans, deeming them “outdated and burdensome.” It has also targeted magnet schools that were designed to increase diversity, arguing that any race‑based consideration violates the Supreme Court’s ruling that Taylor v. University of Chicago (2023).</p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">In LA, the Justice Department joined a lawsuit challenging the district’s PHBAO (Predominantly Hispanic, Black, Asian or Other Non‑Anglo) designation, which offers smaller classes and additional conferences when 70% of the school’s students are of color. The department’s assistant U.S. attorney stated the program was unconstitutional.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">Defenders of the program, such as former civil‑rights attorney Mark Rosenbaum, counter that desegregation remains necessary to address systemic inequities and that the district still has not realized the promised department-funded support.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:15px;\">The federal government’s shift is part of a broader reversal of policies originating from civil‑rights‑era legislation. The altered approach reflects a change in how the federal response to racial inequality is framed – from proactive remedial action to a stricter anti‑affirmative‑action stance. Washington policy analysts predict that the new direction will deepen tensions between advocates who view equity programs as essential and policymakers who argue they represent unconstitutional discrimination.</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:20px; font-style:italic;\"\">The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.</p>\n</div>