**Rethinking Victory: How Russians Observe World War Two's Legacy Amid Ongoing Conflict**

Sat Aug 23 2025 17:58:45 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Rethinking Victory: How Russians Observe World War Two's Legacy Amid Ongoing Conflict**

As Russia commemorates the 80th anniversary of its World War Two victory, the celebration is intertwined with the complexities of contemporary conflicts, particularly the ongoing war in Ukraine.


In the lead-up to Victory Day, the atmosphere in Russia is charged with a mixture of pride and somber remembrance. Historical re-enactments, like the one in Dubna where participants play out a battle from the final days of Nazi Germany, are part of a broader narrative that ties the past to present military actions. For many, such as Katya, whose grandfather fought in World War Two, this celebration resonates deeply, particularly as her son now faces the realities of war in Ukraine.

Underscoring the continued significance of the Great Patriotic War in Russian society, public sentiment holds that the narrative of victory against fascism remains a cornerstone of national identity. Analysts, including columnist Andrei Kolesnikov, suggest that the current conflict is framed as a continuation of this historic struggle. By portraying the modern-day conflict in Ukraine as echoing the battles of the past, the Kremlin seeks to bolster domestic support for its military efforts.

Television broadcasts reinforce this official narrative, subtly reiterating that Russia is a victim of external aggression, despite being the invader in the Ukraine conflict. This rhetoric is crystalized in cultural expressions, such as the new monument in Khimki which juxtaposes a World War Two soldier with a modern-day Russian fighter.

While Russia prepares for its grand Victory Day parade—an event steeped in showcasing military strength—there lies an undercurrent of uncertainty about the ongoing war in Ukraine. The Kremlin's initial expectations for a swift victory have been overshadowed by prolonged conflict and significant casualties.

As the echoes of past victories blend with current sacrifices, the stories of individuals like 98-year-old Fyodor Melnikov remind the public of the heavy toll of war. For many, this anniversary will serve not only as a celebration of victory, but also a moment for reflection on the deep consequences of conflict across generations—a poignant juxtaposition to the aspirations of glory often heralded in public ceremonies.

In essence, while the 80th anniversary of World War Two is marked by grand displays of national pride, it also necessitates a reckoning with the ongoing implications of war, both historically and in present-day situations.

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