Brazil's Supreme Court has ruled unanimously for a trial against former President Jair Bolsonaro over accusations of attempting to orchestrate a coup following his electoral defeat. Bolsonaro, who denies any wrongdoing, claims he is a victim of political persecution. The outcome of the trial could impact his eligibility for future elections.
Brazil's Supreme Court Approves Trial for Ex-President Bolsonaro Over Coup Allegations

Brazil's Supreme Court Approves Trial for Ex-President Bolsonaro Over Coup Allegations
Jair Bolsonaro faces trial for his alleged involvement in a coup attempt, with significant implications for his political future.
Brazil's former president, Jair Bolsonaro, will undergo trial due to accusations of plotting a coup against the current president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, following a ruling from Brazil's Supreme Court. The court's five-judge panel voted without dissent to proceed with the trial, which could take place within the year. Bolsonaro, who is now 70 years old, has denied these allegations, asserting that he is being victimized by "political persecution" intended to obstruct his potential 2026 presidential campaign.
The Supreme Court panel, headed by judge Alexandre de Moraes, evaluated whether sufficient evidence existed for a trial. Following this assessment, they recommended sanctions not only against Bolsonaro but also against seven other former officials identified as "co-conspirators." These officials include: Alexandre Ramagem, a former spy chief; Admiral Almir Garnier Santos, a former naval commander; Anderson Torres, a former security minister; General Augusto Heleno, a former institutional security minister; Mauro Cid, Bolsonaro's ex-assistant; and Generals Walter Braga Netto and Paulo Sérgio Nogueira de Oliveira, both former defense ministers.
The unfolding events trace back to January 8, 2023, a week after Lula's inauguration when thousands of Bolsonaro’s supporters assaulted governmental buildings in Brasília, leading to around 1,500 arrests. At that time, Bolsonaro was absent in the United States and has consistently dismissed allegations of his involvement with the rioters.
An extensive federal police investigation into the disturbances accused Bolsonaro of orchestrating a "criminal organization" aimed at maintaining his presidency through unlawful means. This investigation was reinforced by an extensive report of 884 pages released in November 2024, claiming Bolsonaro had direct knowledge of actions meant to create a coup and undermine Brazil's democratic framework.
Brazil's Attorney-General Paulo Gonet further claimed that Bolsonaro not only knew about but also led this criminal effort, alleging intentions to harm Lula and Supreme Court justice Alexandre de Moraes. Bolsonaro maintains his innocence, viewing the accusations as a strategy to silence him politically, especially since he is currently barred from holding public office until 2030 for previously undemocratic claims about Brazil's electoral system.
The recent Supreme Court ruling raises significant barriers for Bolsonaro's future electoral aspirations, shaping the political landscape ahead of the upcoming 2026 elections.