**Iran Halts Collaboration with U.N. Nuclear Agency Amid Rising Tensions**

Iran's move intensifies regional tensions, particularly in light of recent military actions involving Israel and the United States.

In a significant development, Iranian state media announced that President Ebrahim Raisi has signed a law suspending the country’s collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency (I.A.E.A.). This comes amidst escalating tensions following a 12-day military conflict involving Israel and the United States. Experts warn that this suspension may pave the way for Iran to potentially pursue nuclear weapon capabilities in secrecy, raising alarm in the international community.

The I.A.E.A., which is tasked with monitoring nuclear programs globally, had already seen its relations with Iran deteriorate during recent military exchanges. Despite claims from Iranian officials that their nuclear initiative is solely for civilian purposes, they have accumulated considerable quantities of highly enriched uranium—approximately 400 kilograms, enough for several nuclear bombs. In contrast, Rafael Grossi, the I.A.E.A. director general, stated that there is currently no evidence of Iran’s pursuit of nuclear arms but acknowledged that the nation could resume uranium enrichment within months if conditions persist.

Iranian leaders have directed criticism towards Grossi for his remarks made after the onset of military hostilities, arguing that they undermine the complexities behind the ongoing conflict. The suspension of cooperation with the I.A.E.A. is viewed by analysts as a maneuver that could enhance Iran's bargaining power in possible negotiations with the Biden administration regarding the nuclear deal.

The I.A.E.A. is essential in monitoring countries that are signatories to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which Iran is a part of, while Israel, widely believed to possess nuclear capabilities, has not confirmed its nuclear arsenal, thus remaining outside the treaty framework. These dynamics continue to play a critical role in shaping regional security concerns.