Israeli Legislation to Cut UN Aid Agency Could Deepen Palestinian Humanitarian Crisis

Israel's upcoming legislation prohibiting the UN Relief and Works Agency's activities poses significant risks to Palestinian aid delivery in Gaza and surrounding areas, further complicating the humanitarian landscape after a year marked by conflict.

Israeli authorities are set to implement legislation that will bar the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) from operating within the country, effective Thursday, January 30, 2025. This legislative move comes in the wake of escalating tensions and a contentious year of conflict, leaving Gaza in dire need of humanitarian assistance.

The new law effectively cripples UNRWA's ability to deliver essential aid to millions residing not only in Gaza but also in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and other neighboring regions. UNRWA is a critical organization that provides food, water, and shelter to Palestinian refugees; however, Israel claims the agency has become overly influenced by Hamas, alleging the employment of Hamas members within its ranks who are connected to recent hostilities against Israel.

Israeli officials contend that alternative United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations can fill the void left by UNRWA. Yet, many aid organizations warn that without UNRWA's significant infrastructure and resources, already strained aid efforts in Gaza will face even more severe constraints.

The Israeli military's unit responsible for coordinating aid, known as COGAT, has expressed its commitment to implementing the law in accordance with legal mandates, potentially disrupting established aid delivery processes.

As this legislation takes effect, several critical questions arise regarding its implications for Palestinians in Gaza, individuals within Israel, and residents of the West Bank, as the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate amidst ongoing conflict and instability.