Fears Rise Among Nicaraguan Refugees in Costa Rica Following Assassination of Activist

Wed Aug 20 2025 22:47:18 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Fears Rise Among Nicaraguan Refugees in Costa Rica Following Assassination of Activist

The assassination of a retired Nicaraguan Army major in Costa Rica has heightened fears of targeted killings of government critics from Nicaragua.


The killing of Roberto Samcam Ruiz, a Nicaraguan dissident in Costa Rica, is raising serious alarm bells among refugees, as it suggests a potential pattern of violent retaliation by the Ortega government against its critics abroad.

Article text:

The recent assassination of Roberto Samcam Ruiz, a retired Nicaraguan Army major and outspoken critic of the Ortega government, has intensified concerns within the Nicaraguan refugee community in Costa Rica. Known for his vocal opposition to the Sandinista regime, Samcam sought safety in Costa Rica after facing increasing threats. His murder on June 19, when he was shot eight times in his San José residence, marks a disturbing instance in a series of violent attacks against dissenters since the surge of protests in Nicaragua in 2018.

Samcam, who had taken extensive security measures, including altering his appearance and using private transport, found himself a target in a country where he hoped to escape the dangers of his homeland. Family and friends describe a man who became increasingly anxious about his safety, underscoring the oppressive atmosphere many Nicaraguans experience, even in exile. His assassination, part of a grim trend that has already seen at least five other Nicaraguan dissidents attacked in Costa Rica, raises critical questions about the Ortega regime's reach beyond its borders.

The cases of these attacks provoke significant anxiety among the significant number of Nicaraguans who have fled to Costa Rica seeking refuge. Observers and activists worry that these incidents signal a deliberate strategy by the Ortega government to intimidate and eliminate opposition, regardless of geographical boundaries. As the Nicaraguan government continues to face accusations of human rights violations, the implications of such violence could further complicate diplomatic relations in the region and bring about calls for international intervention to protect vulnerable expatriates.

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