As Maryland begins restricting the use of sewage sludge fertilizer due to contamination issues, a proposal by Synagro to send more of it into Virginia has ignited fears among residents about the safety of their farms and natural resources.
Virginians Resist Maryland’s Plan to Send Sewage Sludge Fertilizer Across State Lines

Virginians Resist Maryland’s Plan to Send Sewage Sludge Fertilizer Across State Lines
Rising concerns over contaminated farmland and waterways prompt strong opposition from Virginia residents to Maryland's sewage sludge fertilizer initiative.
In 2023, sewage treatment plants in Maryland uncovered a serious issue: harmful “forever chemicals” were infiltrating the sewage systems, eventually producing a fertilizer that raised health and environmental flags. In response to these findings, Maryland authorities acted swiftly to impose strict limitations on spreading sewage sludge fertilizer within the state, aiming to safeguard both food and drinking water supplies.
Meanwhile, a prominent sludge fertilizer corporation, Synagro, has been lobbying for permission to transfer increased amounts of this fertilizer into Virginia's rural areas. This move has sparked intense opposition from a coalition of environmental advocates, fisher groups, and segments of the agricultural community in Virginia. Critics argue that there is a dangerous double standard at play—if the fertilizer is deemed unsafe for use in Maryland, it should not be allowed to pollute Virginia's farms and waterways, particularly those that feed into the Potomac River.
Dean Naujoks, a representative from the Potomac Riverkeeper Network, emphasized the wrongness of Virginia potentially becoming a dumping ground for hazardous waste. He voiced concerns that a growing trend in which states with less stringent environmental regulations attract toxic waste from nearby regions could further jeopardize food safety and environmental health.
In light of these events, the regulatory landscape around sewage sludge fertilizer management is under scrutiny. States like Virginia are poised at a crucial juncture—not just to protect their own lands, but also to set a precedent that could have wider implications as concerns over soil and water contamination continue to mount on a national scale.