As the British government grapples with severe prison overcrowding, an independent review recommends an early release strategy modeled after the U.S. system, particularly spotlighting Texas, to manage the growing crisis in England and Wales.
U.K. Considers U.S.-Inspired Good Behavior Release Program to Address Prison Overcrowding

U.K. Considers U.S.-Inspired Good Behavior Release Program to Address Prison Overcrowding
An official review suggests adopting a system similar to Texas's, allowing inmates to earn earlier release through good conduct to relieve prison congestion.
Article Text:
As the United Kingdom faces a critical prison overcrowding issue, a newly released report urges the British government to implement a strategy that allows inmates to earn early release through good behavior, following a model commonly used in the United States, notably exemplified by Texas.
Commissioned for Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration, the independent review calls for significant reforms designed to address the impending prison capacity crisis. The report highlights that without intervention, projections suggest that by March 2029, England and Wales will require over 100,000 prison places, while the current operational capacity sits below 85,000.
David Gauke, former Conservative justice secretary from 2018 to 2019, was tasked with developing a plan to mitigate overcrowding within the prison system. He noted that prior to his review, more than 16,000 inmates were released early late last year as an emergency measure to reduce congestion. However, Gauke expressed concern that current plans for constructing new prisons remain insufficient.
Critiquing a political narrative established by the previous Conservative government that emphasized a "tough on crime" stance, Gauke indicated that such policies resulted in increased sentence lengths and a higher percentage of time served in prison. He asserted that "urgent change" is necessary, warning that the demand for prison cells is perilously close to outpacing available resources, necessitating the implementation of immediate, short-term solutions.
The push towards reform highlights a balancing act between public safety and humanitarian concerns, as stakeholders from various perspectives debate the effectiveness and implications of potentially reducing sentences for good behavior in trying to alleviate the UK's prison crisis.
As the United Kingdom faces a critical prison overcrowding issue, a newly released report urges the British government to implement a strategy that allows inmates to earn early release through good behavior, following a model commonly used in the United States, notably exemplified by Texas.
Commissioned for Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration, the independent review calls for significant reforms designed to address the impending prison capacity crisis. The report highlights that without intervention, projections suggest that by March 2029, England and Wales will require over 100,000 prison places, while the current operational capacity sits below 85,000.
David Gauke, former Conservative justice secretary from 2018 to 2019, was tasked with developing a plan to mitigate overcrowding within the prison system. He noted that prior to his review, more than 16,000 inmates were released early late last year as an emergency measure to reduce congestion. However, Gauke expressed concern that current plans for constructing new prisons remain insufficient.
Critiquing a political narrative established by the previous Conservative government that emphasized a "tough on crime" stance, Gauke indicated that such policies resulted in increased sentence lengths and a higher percentage of time served in prison. He asserted that "urgent change" is necessary, warning that the demand for prison cells is perilously close to outpacing available resources, necessitating the implementation of immediate, short-term solutions.
The push towards reform highlights a balancing act between public safety and humanitarian concerns, as stakeholders from various perspectives debate the effectiveness and implications of potentially reducing sentences for good behavior in trying to alleviate the UK's prison crisis.