In a significant operation, Cologne evacuates approximately 20,500 residents to safely defuse three large unexploded WWII bombs found in a local shipyard. The operation highlights ongoing concerns regarding unexploded ordnance and its potential dangers in densely populated areas.
Cologne Initiates Large-Scale Evacuation to Defuse WWII Bombs

Cologne Initiates Large-Scale Evacuation to Defuse WWII Bombs
Over 20,000 residents are evacuated from Cologne as authorities tackle unexploded WWII ordnance, showcasing the lasting impact of the war on modern German cities.
The German city of Cologne is in the process of evacuating around 20,500 individuals from a large section of the city center to facilitate the defusing of three unexploded bombs from World War Two. Discovered in a shipyard in the Deutz neighborhood on Monday, these American bombs pose a significant threat, prompting city authorities to implement strict safety measures.
The city's operation, classified as "the largest since the end of WW2," has led to a sealed-off zone with a 1,000-meter radius, impacting numerous homes, shops, hotels, schools, and even a major hospital. Those refusing to leave have been warned by authorities that they would be forcibly escorted from their residences by police if necessary. Residents are also facing potential fines if they do not comply with the evacuation orders.
As part of the evacuation, critical patients in need of intensive care were safely transported from the Eduardus Hospital. Bomb discoveries are not uncommon in German cities like Cologne and Berlin; however, the size of these particular bombs necessitates greater caution and a larger evacuation effort.
The bomb disposal service plans to safely defuse the devices on Wednesday, conditional on the complete evacuation of the surrounding area, which is highly populated. The operation has disrupted daily life, leaving typically vibrant streets quiet, with shops and restaurants ceasing operations. Additionally, many cultural institutions, including the Philharmonic Hall and several museums, have been affected, alongside government buildings, 58 hotels, and nine schools.
Transportation has also been significantly impacted, with all roads in the vicinity closed and numerous train services cancelled, particularly affecting the Messe/Deutz train station, which halted operations from 08:00 local time. The authorities have set up two drop-in centers to assist those without alternative accommodations during the evacuation. Residents have been advised to maintain calm, carry valid identification and essential medications, and ensure the safety of their pets.
While the evacuation process may be inconvenient for many, it has disrupted plans for some. For instance, fifteen couples scheduled to marry at the historic town hall in Cologne found their ceremonies relocated to another area due to the circumstances.
This situation serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of World War Two on contemporary German society, revealing how the past continues to intersect with present-day life.