Despite early perceptions of a united stance among authoritarian states, the recent conflict has revealed a lack of solidarity between Russia, China, and Iran, as both major powers choose not to intervene in Iran's struggles.
The Fragile Alliance: Russia and China Distance Themselves from Iran Amid Conflict

The Fragile Alliance: Russia and China Distance Themselves from Iran Amid Conflict
Recent geopolitical tensions highlight the complexities of alliances, as Russia and China refrain from directly assisting Iran during its conflict with Israel.
In the context of modern geopolitical dynamics, analysts have observed a notable distance between supposed allies. While Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran were once framed as a collective "axis" against Western influence, the recent Iranian conflict with Israel and subsequent U.S. military actions have put this narrative into question. This is particularly evident given that neither Russia nor China rushed to support Iran amid its warfare or the assault on its nuclear capabilities.
Historically, the collaboration between these countries appeared beneficial, especially when Iran supplied drones and missiles to Russia for its campaign in Ukraine. However, when faced with external conflicts that required urgent solidarity, Russia and China’s policies showed little inclination to actually stand by Iran. Alexander Gabuev, director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, encapsulated the situation by stating that it highlights the limitations of the axis notion, revealing that these nations are not as unified as initially thought.
Despite their past cooperation, the actions of Russia and China during Iran's recent difficulties imply that each nation prioritizes its own national interests over collective obligations. This divergence points to a deeper disconnect among these nations, suggesting they might not share the same foundational values, military strategies, or political frameworks, which are often evident in alliances among Western countries.
As geopolitical tensions evolve, the fragile nature of this alliance exemplifies how mutual interests can shift and challenge the cohesion that had been anticipated. The conflicts are now characterized by individual national interests that diverge from perceived long-term commitments to one another, raising critical questions about the future of international relations in an increasingly multipolar world.