Designation of the Viv Ansanm Coalition as Terrorist Group by Trump Administration Could Worsen Humanitarian Crisis in Haiti
Trump's Terrorism Designation for Haitian Gangs: Implications and Reactions

Trump's Terrorism Designation for Haitian Gangs: Implications and Reactions
The Trump administration's classification of Haitian gangs as terrorists raises questions about potential economic disruptions and humanitarian consequences.
The Trump administration has officially labeled a powerful coalition of armed gangs in Haiti, known as Viv Ansanm, as a terrorist group. This designation, made on May 2, 2025, is set to enable harsher sanctions against the gangs, which have significantly contributed to escalating violence and instability within the nation. The ramifications of this move are likely to be profound, further exacerbating Haiti's ongoing humanitarian crisis.
Viv Ansanm emerged last year with a proclaimed mission of civilian protection, but it quickly transitioned into a formidable alliance attacking various entities, including communities, institutions, and law enforcement. As gangs exert control over essential economic pathways, including ports and major transportation routes, the Trump administration's designation enables economic penalties against not only the gangs but also any entities deemed to be in business with them.
Experts warn that these sanctions could effectively hamper trade operations with Haiti, given that substantial movement of goods into and out of Port-au-Prince is already entangled with payments to these gangs. Jake Johnston, a senior research associate at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, emphasized the potential implications for humanitarian aid access, highlighting that aid delivery would require negotiations with the gangs, which are now viewed as terrorists.
As the situation unfolds, observers are keenly watching to see how this designation will play out for international relations, humanitarian efforts in Haiti, and the overall stability of the region.
Viv Ansanm emerged last year with a proclaimed mission of civilian protection, but it quickly transitioned into a formidable alliance attacking various entities, including communities, institutions, and law enforcement. As gangs exert control over essential economic pathways, including ports and major transportation routes, the Trump administration's designation enables economic penalties against not only the gangs but also any entities deemed to be in business with them.
Experts warn that these sanctions could effectively hamper trade operations with Haiti, given that substantial movement of goods into and out of Port-au-Prince is already entangled with payments to these gangs. Jake Johnston, a senior research associate at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, emphasized the potential implications for humanitarian aid access, highlighting that aid delivery would require negotiations with the gangs, which are now viewed as terrorists.
As the situation unfolds, observers are keenly watching to see how this designation will play out for international relations, humanitarian efforts in Haiti, and the overall stability of the region.