**Syrian Interim President Proclaims 'Historic' Opportunity for National Rebuilding**

Wed Feb 26 2025 08:19:31 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Syrian Interim President Proclaims 'Historic' Opportunity for National Rebuilding**

Amidst ongoing tensions, Ahmed al-Sharaa emphasizes unity as key to post-Assad Syria during national dialogue conference.


The conference seeks to establish a transitional government while facing criticism for excluding key ethnic groups.

In a landmark dialogue conference in Damascus, Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa emphasized the "historic" opportunity for national rebuilding following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. Addressing over 600 delegates, Sharaa advocated for the integration of armed groups into a newly formed military and insisted on a state monopoly over weapons, positing that unity is Syria’s main source of strength.

The conference aims to provide recommendations on various issues, including transitional justice, the economy, and a new constitution, to guide an upcoming transitional government. However, criticism has emerged regarding the hurried nature of the process, particularly regarding the absence of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) from the discussions. Assertions of the conference's legitimacy are called into question due to this exclusion.

Bashar al-Assad’s regime, which ruled rigidly for over five decades, faced severe backlash after his violent response to the 2011 pro-democracy protests, igniting a brutal civil war that led to more than 600,000 deaths and the displacement of millions. Al-Sharaa, who assumed the interim presidency amid a rapid takeover by a rebel alliance, insists that Syria must forge its own path moving forward.

With the transitional government scheduled to take power on Saturday, the organizing committee announced the formation of six working groups dedicated to addressing issues such as personal freedoms, civil society roles, and the future economic model. While Sharaa promises the establishment of a transitional justice body to hold war criminals accountable, the unity of armed factions remains tenuous, particularly with the SDF's refusal to disarm.

Representatives of the SDF have voiced concerns over their exclusion, with spokesman Farhad Shami suggesting that this highlights the conference's failure to truly represent the diverse fabric of Syrian society. Additionally, criticisms have arisen from thirty-five political parties within the AANES who deem the representation of Kurds and other minorities as insufficient, labeling the conference's outcomes as potentially ineffective for solving the ongoing crises.

The international community's eyes are set on the event, as many countries have advocated for an inclusive political process capturing the affluent ethnic and religious spectrum within Syria. Sanctions imposed during the civil war remain a contentious issue; despite some recent alleviation to aid humanitarian efforts, calls for further removal contingent on advancements in human rights and democratic processes are prevalent.

In summary, while the national dialogue conference aims to pave a way towards a unified and representative Syrian state, the exclusion of significant factions and communities poses a challenge to reaching widespread consensus and genuine progress.

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