The Kerala government asserts that the Zumba program in public schools, part of an anti-drug initiative, will continue despite opposition from religious organizations claiming it undermines cultural values. The education minister emphasizes that participation is optional and aims to promote health and fitness among students.
Kerala Government Stands Firm on Zumba Classes for Schools Amid Religious Protests

Kerala Government Stands Firm on Zumba Classes for Schools Amid Religious Protests
As protests break out from religious groups, the Kerala government firmly supports introducing Zumba classes in schools, emphasizing fitness over cultural concerns.
The southern Indian state of Kerala is facing significant backlash from various religious groups regarding its decision to incorporate Zumba classes into public school curriculums as part of an anti-drug initiative. In response to protests, the state government has firmly defended the policy, with the education minister stating that promoting health and fitness should take precedence over cultural concerns.
The initiative affects approximately 14,000 state-run schools, where students are being encouraged to partake in daily Zumba sessions. This curriculum enhancement comes amid a broader effort by the government to combat an escalating drug abuse issue among school-age children, which also includes increased surveillance around schools and new awareness campaigns.
Controversy arose primarily from objections voiced by Muslim and Hindu organizations in Kerala. Critics argue that Zumba, which involves dancing and physical exertion, is a form of "cultural invasion" that contradicts their religious beliefs and traditional values. Spokespersons from groups like the Samstha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulema expressed concerns about the potential for students to wear "vulgar" attire and dance closely together, claiming such activities are incongruent with what they view as Indian moral values.
Similarly, the Bharatiya Vichara Kendram, a right-wing Hindu group, voiced their discontent regarding the program, labeling Zumba as a "foreign" influence. They accused the government of imposing external cultural values on students in a misguided attempt to address drug problems, asserting that such efforts threaten to dilute India’s unique cultural identity.
Despite the protests, the Kerala government remains resolute, with officials asserting that the Zumba classes will help foster a healthy lifestyle among students. The education minister, V Sivankutty, emphasized that participation in these classes is optional, allowing concerned parents and students to abstain if they desire. Additionally, the recommended dress code for these sessions requires students to wear their school uniforms, addressing concerns about inappropriate attire.
The government's perspective underscores the belief that engaging in physical activities like Zumba can promote mental and physical well-being, which could positively influence academic performance and personal growth. As debates continue, Kerala's administration showcases a commitment to pushing forward its initiatives aimed at combating drug consumption while promoting student health and fitness.