Critics, including scientists, environmental activists, and Democratic lawmakers, vocally condemned Trump's choice, arguing it will exacerbate the climate crisis and undermine American jobs. This decision represents a continuation of Trump's previous energy policies, which favor fossil fuel extraction over renewable energy initiatives. Notably, Gina McCarthy, a former White House climate adviser, emphasized the importance of U.S. leadership in global climate discussions, pointing out that turning away from clean energy could negatively impact American automotive manufacturers and contribute to an unfavorable trade scenario.

The announcement signals an intention by the Trump administration to roll back environmental protections and pivot towards fossil fuels, despite previous commitments made during Biden's presidency to rejoin the agreement. The varying perspectives surrounding this issue emphasize the complexities of balancing economic interests and environmental responsibilities, which will likely remain central to future political discourse on energy policy in the United States.