Syria’s Rebel Leader Signals Transition Period Ahead of Elections

In a recent interview, Syria's newly emerging leader Ahmed al-Shara provided insights into the timeline for potential elections, indicating that it might take up to four years to create the necessary political groundwork and draft a new constitution.

Ahmed al-Shara, who assumed leadership following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad, has outlined a long-term vision for Syria's political future. Speaking to Al Arabiya, al-Shara suggested that establishing the electoral framework would require significant time and diligence, emphasizing the importance of not rushing the drafting process. He estimated that developing a new constitution could take between two to three years, insisting on a structured and comprehensive approach rather than a hasty plan.

In the wake of Assad's downfall on December 8, al-Shara's administration has initiated efforts to build governance from Damascus. A caretaker prime minister has been appointed to oversee the transitional government, tasked with functioning until at least March 2025. Al-Shara hinted at the need for a comprehensive population census and the formation of expert committees to emphasize the legitimacy of future elections, although he remained vague about what the electoral process itself would entail.

Notably, al-Shara has adjusted his public persona, moving away from military attire to business suits—a sign of his intent to position himself as a unifying figure rather than merely a rebel leader. His efforts have also included outreach to Syria's minority populations as part of a moderate political stance, although skepticism remains about the genuineness of these initiatives. Observers, including officials from the Biden administration, are closely monitoring al-Shara's commitment to inclusivity and stability during this transitional phase.

In his remarks, al-Shara articulated a focus on reconstructing Syria after years of devastation, stating that the current moment represents a "historical turning point" for the country. His administration aims to ensure governance that reflects the hopes and aspirations of the Syrian people, a task he acknowledges will be monumental given the legacies of past governance.