**Zelensky and Trump Set to Discuss Minerals Agreement Amid Security Tensions**

Sun Mar 09 2025 04:56:43 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Zelensky and Trump Set to Discuss Minerals Agreement Amid Security Tensions**

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky travels to Washington to meet President Trump for a preliminary deal on mineral resources.


The meeting aims to address Ukraine's resource potential while highlighting different perspectives on security guarantees against Russia.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is scheduled to meet with US President Donald Trump in Washington this Friday, a context that involves a significant preliminary agreement on sharing Ukraine's vast mineral resources. The bilateral deal comes amid Zelensky's insistence on pursuing additional agreements that would secure US commitments to deter potential Russian aggression in the region. However, Trump conveyed a reluctance to offer extensive security guarantees, suggesting that Europe should take more accountability for Ukraine’s safety.

During a cabinet meeting, Trump ruled out any prospect of Ukraine joining NATO—an aspiration long held by Zelensky—citing American involvement in extracting rare earth metals in Ukraine as a form of "automatic security." Trump has further implied that Ukraine should focus less on NATO and instead work towards peace. "We're going to make a deal with Russia and Ukraine to stop killing people," he stated.

Zelensky, however, countered Trump's assertions by emphasizing the necessity of security guarantees to ensure any ceasefire would be viable, remarking, "without security guarantees, nothing will work." The Ukrainian president expressed his desire to explore a NATO-aligned pathway or an alternative to enhance Ukraine's security framework.

The mention of NATO membership has created friction, particularly as Russia has consistently opposed Ukraine's integration into the alliance, citing fears of NATO forces on its borders. Historical context reveals that in 2008, NATO did signal a potential future for Ukraine to join. Nonetheless, recent statements from Trump concerning the possibility of European peacekeeping forces in Ukraine have been met with disapproval from Russia, raising questions about regional cooperation and, potentially, complicating future negotiations.

European Union leaders, including High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas, have reiterated the need for European voices in any peace process, emphasizing that deals involving Ukraine should have European consensus. While the described minerals deal is a step forward, Kallas pointed out that for it to work politically, "you need the Europeans to also agree to it."

Amid these discussions, details on the agreement have yet to be fully disclosed. Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal indicated that the deal envisions creating an "investment fund" to facilitate Ukraine's reconstruction. The arrangement initially emerged from Zelensky's proposal last year, which was aimed at ensuring continuation of US support for Ukraine.

Tensions have arisen over the nature of the deal, with Trump framing it as a major opportunity for the US to reclaim investment, while Zelensky has called it a "framework agreement" that opens doors for subsequent negotiations. Trump’s rapid efforts to forge an end to the war in Ukraine have been met with criticism from Zelensky, who expressed concerns over the US's approach in light of recent conversations Trump held with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Ukraine possesses significant natural resources, with estimates suggesting it holds about 5% of the world’s critical raw materials. However, challenges remain, as some mineral deposits are located in areas currently occupied by Russia. The Ukrainian economy minister, Yulia Svyrydenko, noted that assets valued at approximately $350 billion are still held in these territories. Moreover, a substantial portion of Ukraine is compromised by unexploded mines, primarily in conflict-heavy regions.

In the backdrop of these negotiations, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is also scheduled to engage in conversations with both Trump and Zelensky during his visit to Washington, indicating a broader international interest in the ongoing war and its geopolitical implications.

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