An appeals court has dismissed a $500 million fraud penalty against Donald Trump, citing it as excessive, while still acknowledging his liability. The ruling highlights ongoing divisions over the legitimacy of the lawsuit and prompts further legal strategies from the New York Attorney General's Office.
Trump’s $500 Million Fraud Penalty Annulled by Appeals Court

Trump’s $500 Million Fraud Penalty Annulled by Appeals Court
The New York Supreme Court's Appellate Division has overturned a significant civil fraud penalty imposed on former President Donald Trump, raising questions about the implications of the ruling.
An appeals court has ruled to annul a significant $500 million civil fraud penalty that had been imposed on former President Donald Trump by a lower court in New York. This decision from the New York Supreme Court's Appellate Division came after Trump was found liable for inflating the value of his organization's properties to secure more favorable loan terms. The previous ruling by Judge Arthur Engoron mandated Trump to pay a fee that was substantially inflated with interest, totaling over half a billion dollars.
In a detailed judgment released on Thursday, the appellate judges determined that while Trump was indeed guilty of fraud, the imposed penalty was found to be "excessive" and likely infringed upon constitutional protections against disproportionately severe punishments. Judge Peter Moulton, who authored part of the opinion, concluded that although harm arose from the fraudulent activities, it did not justify imposing nearly $500 million in fines against the former president.
Reacting to the decision, Trump characterized the ruling as a "total victory," emphasizing his belief that the court exhibited the courage to rectify what he described as an "unlawful" penalty that had adverse effects on businesses in New York State. He has consistently framed the case as a politically driven attack against him.
In contrast, the New York Attorney General's Office, which initially charged Trump, highlighted that the court's decision reaffirmed the finding of fraud but indicated their intent to appeal the removal of the financial penalties to the Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court. The attorney general's office reiterated that the ruling recognizes that Trump and his associates are liable for fraudulent conduct, insisting that it demonstrates the case's legitimacy and merit.
Moreover, despite overturning the monetary fine, the court's ruling maintained several other non-financial penalties that Judge Engoron had put in place, including restrictions on Trump’s ability to serve as a company director and to take out loans for three years. The lengthy 323-page ruling reflected various opinions among the panel of judges, with some stating that the case was warranted while others suggested it should have been dismissed or limited in scope.
The decision also drew attention to the political implications of the case, with Judge Moulton noting that American voters had seemingly made their judgment regarding Trump's political future. While Trump's sons celebrated the case's outcomes on social media, the debate over the merits of the original civil fraud lawsuit remains contentious as the state plans its next legal steps. The ruling followed an extensive appeal process, which included skeptical inquiries from judges during oral arguments last year regarding the civil fraud case against Trump.