Ambitious Initiative Aims to Electrify 300 Million in Africa by 2031

Sun Mar 09 2025 16:54:49 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Ambitious Initiative Aims to Electrify 300 Million in Africa by 2031

The World Bank and African Development Bank plan to invest $35 billion for solar minigrids and other improvements to bring electricity to over 300 million individuals across Africa.


At a recent summit in Dar es Salaam, key African leaders committed to an unprecedented plan led by the World Bank, allocating $35 billion for expanding electricity access through solar minigrids and related infrastructural improvements. This initiative promises to electrify 300 million people over the next six years.

Despite ambitious statements about the initiative's scope, skepticism persists regarding its feasibility, particularly among stakeholders within Africa's energy sector, who highlight past failures in similar projects.

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In a historic gathering in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, leaders from more than half of Africa's nations articulated their commitment to one of the most ambitious electricity expansion plans the continent has ever seen. Backed by major financial institutions, including the World Bank and the African Development Bank, this initiative aims to allocate a staggering $35 billion to enhance electricity access for over 300 million African individuals.

Central to this plan is the deployment of solar-powered "minigrids," designed to serve local communities in rural areas where traditional access to electricity remains limited. The initiative intends to cover approximately half of the estimated 600 million Africans currently without electricity within the next six years. Leading the charge, Ajay Banga, president of the World Bank, emphasized the multifaceted nature of this endeavor, linking electricity access to essential services such as employment opportunities, healthcare, and education.

Current projections suggest an impressive approach of energizing around five million people per month. Banga acknowledged, however, that the World Bank has yet to achieve that pace, as it has only managed to connect approximately a million people monthly so far.

This ambitious plan comes at a time when access to electricity has stagnated in many regions, notably in sub-Saharan Africa, where reports indicate a growth in the number of people without power. From 2000 to 2022, the number of unelectrified individuals grew by an alarming 100 million, underscoring the challenges of population growth outstripping electrification efforts.

However, despite this rhetoric, many within Africa’s energy sectors express deep reservations about the practicality of the initiative. Critics point to recent experiences in Tanzania, where local projects intended to expand solar access faced difficulties, leaving communities without reliable electricity. Past failures to effectively implement similar programs fuel apprehensions about the present initiative’s sustainability and effectiveness.

The complexity of issues such as skilled labor availability, infrastructure development timelines, and political will creates a backdrop of skepticism that might affect the success of this mammoth project. Concerns linger over whether lofty commitments can translate into tangible outcomes, especially in regions where infrastructural challenges persist and where prior undertakings have faltered.

With the world's eyes on Africa, this initiative carries significant implications not only for the continent—where many remain unenlightened—but also as a potential model for global efforts towards sustainable development and renewable energy proliferation. Ultimately, the specter of previous failures remains, leaving open the question of whether this bold plan can overcome the barriers that have historically impeded progress in electrification across the region.

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