Rwanda's Alleged Occupation of DR Congo Sparks International Tensions

Wed Feb 26 2025 19:46:04 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Rwanda's Alleged Occupation of DR Congo Sparks International Tensions

Rwanda faces accusations of illegal occupation and backing rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo, raising calls for sanctions.


Accusations from DR Congo's foreign minister about Rwanda's military actions come amid a backdrop of regional instability, peacekeeping troop deployments, and escalating diplomatic disputes.

Rwanda is currently accused of illegally occupying parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) with intentions of orchestrating regime change, a claim made by the DRC's foreign minister, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, during a BBC interview. This statement follows a string of incidents, with Rwanda-backed M23 rebel forces capturing the eastern Congolese city of Goma and threatening further advances towards the DRC capital, Kinshasa.

Wagner criticized the international community for decades of inaction regarding the actions of Rwandan President Paul Kagame, suggesting a systemic failure to hold him accountable for potential violations of international law. She emphasized the need for sanctions against the Rwandan government and for a cessation of foreign aid until decisive action is taken.

In contrast, Rwandan government spokeswoman Yolande Makolo refuted these claims, stating that Rwandan troops are only present to secure borders due to rising threats of violence spilling over from the DRC. Makolo asserted that Rwanda does not seek war or territorial expansion but is responding to "repeated violations" along its borders, including deadly shelling incidents.

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is currently deliberating on the ongoing situation, having sent peacekeeping troops primarily from South Africa to stabilize the DRC and combat armed groups like the M23. However, tensions soared as Rwandan President Kagame publicly clashed with South Africa's leadership, criticizing the SADC's presence as ineffective in the conflict.

The conflict has claimed the lives of sixteen SADC soldiers in recent skirmishes with the M23. Wagner reiterated the need for Rwanda's military involvement in UN peacekeeping operations to be reviewed, characterizing the nation as a "warmonger" in need of accountability.

As discussions and diplomatic efforts unfold, the future of peace and stability in the region remains uncertain, with allegations of foreign intervention and local governance overshadowing the humanitarian crisis affecting millions in the DRC.

This evolving situation also highlights the broader implications for international relations and peacekeeping strategies in conflict regions. The coming days will be crucial as regional leaders and international stakeholders respond to the escalating crisis.

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