Romanian PM Resigns as Nationalist Party Gains Momentum in Presidential Election

Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu has stepped down and announced the withdrawal of his Social Democrat Party from the government after nationalist George Simion won a substantial portion of votes in the first round of the presidential election. Simion's rise highlights growing popular discontent and poses challenges for European leadership.

Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu has officially resigned from his position, leading to the withdrawal of his Social Democrat Party (PSD) from the current governing coalition. This decision follows the notable success of right-wing nationalist candidate George Simion in the first round of the presidential election, where he received 40.9% of the votes cast. Simion, who champions a Eurosceptic platform with a focus on prioritizing Romanian interests, is anticipated to secure a victory in the impending run-off scheduled for 18 May against liberal Bucharest Mayor Nicușor Dan, who recently surpassed the Social Democrat candidate.

In addressing supporters, Ciolacu expressed disappointment over the coalition's inability to fulfill its objectives during the short time since the PSD came to power in a pro-EU alliance formed after elections on 1 December 2024. The fact that Simion's far-right party, along with two other political factions, gathered considerable electoral support – approximately one-third of the vote – showcases a shifting political landscape in Romania.

Simion's ascent is partly attributed to widespread public dissent stemming from the annulment of presidential elections late last year. His anticipated victory raises alarms in several European capitals and Kyiv due to his principles advocating for an EU comprised of strong, sovereign nations. Following Ciolacu's resignation, he is expected to submit his formal resignation to interim President Ilie Bolojan, who has held this position since February amid political turmoil linked to the annulled elections. The path ahead for Romania remains uncertain as it navigates new leadership dynamics and growing nationalist sentiments.