The University of Toronto becomes a new destination for U.S. scholars fleeing political unrest and perceived threats to academic freedom under the Trump administration, driven by the pursuit of a secure and supportive academic environment.
Brain Drain or Gain? Canada Attracts U.S. Scholars Amid Political Turmoil

Brain Drain or Gain? Canada Attracts U.S. Scholars Amid Political Turmoil
A wave of American professors is relocating to Canadian institutions, seeking academic freedom and stability amidst tensions with the Trump administration.
In recent years, political tension in the United States, particularly under the Trump administration, has influenced many scholars to reconsider their academic affiliations. The University of Toronto has emerged as a welcoming space for several displaced U.S. professors, attracted by the university's promise of stability and commitment to academic freedom.
Prominent historians Timothy Snyder and Marci Shore left Yale for Toronto under the assumption that they were embarking on a “positive midlife crisis.” Yet their arrival coincided with an increasingly oppressive atmosphere for progressive academics in the U.S. Following Trump's election, many colleges found themselves at odds with the administration, which accused them of harboring anti-American sentiment.
The Trump administration's policies, including threats to expel international students and potential cuts to funding, have only exacerbated the situation, provoking strong reactions from educators. Snyder, Shore, and fellow academics have voiced their concerns publicly, spearheading campaigns to shed light on the infringing policies through writings, including a New York Times opinion video titled “We Study Fascism, and We’re Leaving the U.S.”
Joining the ranks of those seeking refuge in Canada are Brian Rathbun and Nina Srinivasan Rathbun, who relocated from the University of Southern California. They are part of a trend where academic professionals prioritize environments that respect and support educational freedom, marking a significant shift in the landscape of higher education in North America.
This migration of scholars signifies a growing unease in the American academic community, suggesting that the implications of political environments extend into personal decisions and institutional integrity. The continued influx of academics into Canadian institutions raises questions about the future of American higher education, potential brain drain and who will be affected by the changes.