As the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War's end approaches, many who left the U.S. to escape the draft reflect on their past and their current lives in Canada. The presidential pardon of 1977 aimed at healing a nation, but many of those who sought refuge north of the border still grapple with their decisions while observing new tensions in U.S.-Canada relations.
The Legacy of Vietnam: Reflections of American Exiles in Canada

The Legacy of Vietnam: Reflections of American Exiles in Canada
Fifty years on from the Vietnam War, American draft evaders who fled to Canada share their concerns for the future and memories of a turbulent past.
The story of Americans fleeing the Vietnam War resonates even decades later, particularly among those who made Canada their home to avoid the draft. The history of the conflict continues to shape their views and concerns about both the United States and Canada, particularly in the wake of recent political developments.
This past May, I traveled across three provinces in Canada, speaking with individuals from this hidden generation who left their homeland behind. Most are now in their 70s or 80s and carry vibrant memories of their experiences.
The 1977 presidential pardon from Jimmy Carter was seen as a call to heal after a brutal conflict that left deep scars in America. For many, the choice to emigrate was an act of principle against what they perceived as an unjust war that claimed tens of thousands of American lives. Canada became a sanctuary, albeit one that required navigating the complexities of leaving behind families, relationships, and their home country where views varied vastly on the war.
While some regarded those who sought refuge as principled individuals standing against a war, others labeled them as cowardly. Today, amid fresh concerns stemming from American political tensions and economic threats from figures like Donald Trump, the emotions surrounding their decisions to leave are rekindled.
Conversing with these individuals, I encountered a spectrum of opinions and sentiments ranging from regret to affirmation of their choice to leave. Their reflections illustrate the complexity of the Vietnam War, American identity, and the evolving relationship with Canada that resonates as political climates shift once more.
As we commemorate half a century since the war's conclusion, the stories of these Americans remind us that the impacts of war stretch beyond the battlefield and into the lives of those who lived through its conflict.
This past May, I traveled across three provinces in Canada, speaking with individuals from this hidden generation who left their homeland behind. Most are now in their 70s or 80s and carry vibrant memories of their experiences.
The 1977 presidential pardon from Jimmy Carter was seen as a call to heal after a brutal conflict that left deep scars in America. For many, the choice to emigrate was an act of principle against what they perceived as an unjust war that claimed tens of thousands of American lives. Canada became a sanctuary, albeit one that required navigating the complexities of leaving behind families, relationships, and their home country where views varied vastly on the war.
While some regarded those who sought refuge as principled individuals standing against a war, others labeled them as cowardly. Today, amid fresh concerns stemming from American political tensions and economic threats from figures like Donald Trump, the emotions surrounding their decisions to leave are rekindled.
Conversing with these individuals, I encountered a spectrum of opinions and sentiments ranging from regret to affirmation of their choice to leave. Their reflections illustrate the complexity of the Vietnam War, American identity, and the evolving relationship with Canada that resonates as political climates shift once more.
As we commemorate half a century since the war's conclusion, the stories of these Americans remind us that the impacts of war stretch beyond the battlefield and into the lives of those who lived through its conflict.