ICC Criticizes US Sanctions Against Its Officials for War Crimes Prosecution

Thu Aug 21 2025 14:16:37 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
ICC Criticizes US Sanctions Against Its Officials for War Crimes Prosecution

The International Criminal Court expresses concern over recent US sanctions targeting its judges and prosecutors involved in cases against US and Israeli nationals, amid heightened tensions.


The International Criminal Court (ICC) has condemned new sanctions imposed by the US on its judges and prosecutors after accusations of prosecuting US and Israeli individuals. The developments have sparked backlash from the ICC and France, with US officials labeling the court as engaged in "lawfare."

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has voiced strong disapproval of the latest sanctions imposed by the United States on four of its judges and prosecutors, regarding their involvement in prosecuting US and Israeli citizens. The sanctions were announced on Wednesday by the US State Department, which accused the ICC officials of overstepping judicial boundaries. Secretary of State Marco Rubio characterized the ICC as a "national security threat" and claimed the court functions as "an instrument of lawfare" directed against the US and Israel.

Among those sanctioned are judges Kimberly Prost from Canada and Nicolas Guillou from France, alongside deputy prosecutors Nazhat Shameem Khan from Fiji and Mame Mandiaye Niang from Senegal. The sanctions come in the wake of the ICC issuing arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, over allegations of war crimes and humanitarian offenses in Gaza.

The ICC condemned the sanctions as a "flagrant attack" on its independence, stating that they undermine the rules-based international order and insult the millions of innocent victims the court aims to protect. France's foreign ministry echoed this sentiment, expressing dismay that one of its judges was included in the sanctions, emphasizing that these actions contradict the principles of an independent judiciary.

In response to the US actions, Netanyahu welcomed the sanctions, viewing them as a counter to what he termed a "mendacious smear campaign" against Israel. The US justified the sanctions by claiming Guillou authorized the arrest warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant, while Judge Prost was sanctioned for investigating US military personnel in Afghanistan. As a result of the sanctions, any properties the four officials hold in the United States will be blocked.

Those familiar with the situation note that the latest sanctions follow previous restrictions on the ICC's chief prosecutor and several judges earlier this year. The UN’s human rights chief has urged the US to withdraw these sanctions, arguing that they contradict efforts to uphold the rule of law. Notably, in July, the US sanctioned UN Human Rights Council's special rapporteur Francesca Albanese for her vocal opposition to Israeli military actions, indicating a broader theme of international tensions over judicial independence and accountability in conflict-related crimes.

The ongoing debates around these sanctions highlight the complex interplay of international law, national security debates, and global human rights concerns, as states navigate their interests and legal obligations in an increasingly polarized world.

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