The classification reflects concerns over the AfD's ideology and its approach to citizenship, particularly regarding individuals from Muslim-majority countries. The decision is viewed as a potential shift in treating far-right politics in Germany.
German Intelligence Labels AfD as Right-Wing Extremist Following Historic Election Gains

German Intelligence Labels AfD as Right-Wing Extremist Following Historic Election Gains
The Alternative für Deutschland party, which achieved significant success in recent federal elections, is now officially classified as extremist by Germany's domestic intelligence agency.
Germany's Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party has been officially designated as a right-wing extremist group by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), Germany's domestic intelligence service. This categorization follows the party's significant electoral gains, as it secured a record 152 seats in the federal parliament, or Bundestag, after receiving 20.8% of the vote in the February elections.
The BfV's statement cited the party's "ethnicity- and ancestry-based" conception of the populace, which it considers incompatible with democratic principles. The AfD's ideological stance has been a contentious issue in German politics, particularly because it reportedly does not acknowledge citizens with a "migration background from predominantly Muslim countries" as equals within the German national identity.
The agency’s decision allows for heightened surveillance and the use of informants to monitor the party's activities. The AfD has already been under scrutiny for suspected extremism, particularly in eastern German states, where its popularity has notably surged.
Outgoing Interior Minister Nancy Faeser emphasized that this classification resulted from a thorough review devoid of any political pressures. Meanwhile, the new parliamentary coalition, led by conservative Friedrich Merz alongside the center-left Social Democrats, prepares for a vote that could have implications for how far-right ideologies are engaged with politically in the future.
Germany's long-standing strategy of sidelining far-right groups is being tested with the AfD's rise—an evolution that may reveal the complexities of integrating or confronting extremist ideologies within the framework of a democratic society.