In the aftermath of a terrorist attack in Kashmir, India and Pakistan's military tensions have escalated significantly, resulting in the loss of aircraft on both sides. While India reports a few planes downed within its borders, Pakistan claims to have shot down five Indian aircraft, increasing regional instability.
Escalation in India-Pakistan Tensions Following Aircraft Incident

Escalation in India-Pakistan Tensions Following Aircraft Incident
The ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan intensifies as both nations face new confrontations following a recent airstrike.
Tensions between India and Pakistan are at an all-time high this week in the wake of a retaliatory airstrike launched by India. This action follows a terrorist attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir that left numerous casualties and has since put both nations on edge. The situation further escalated when several Indian aircraft reportedly went down, as per local media and government sources.
Indian officials maintain that only two or three planes fell within their borders; meanwhile, Pakistan asserts it successfully shot down five Indian aircraft and a drone, including three Rafale fighter jets, one MIG-29 fighter jet, and one Su-30 fighter jet. The claims made by Pakistan have not been independently verified by outside sources such as The New York Times.
Experts like John E. Pike of GlobalSecurity.org suggest Pakistan's military capabilities may be sufficient for such an operation, citing their arsenal of surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles as potential tools utilized in these incidents.
Among the reported downed aircraft was the Rafale, a modern twin-engine fighter jet commonly used by the Indian Air Force. India has recently entered contracts with France for additional Rafale aircraft, alongside their existing fleet. Meanwhile, debris collected from the conflict area has prompted speculation about the nature of the downed aircraft, with some pieces resembling those used by the Rafale or Mirage fighters.
The MIG-29, another aircraft involved, is a Soviet-designed fighter dating back to the 1980s, serving numerous global military forces. While it has been primarily deployed for air-to-air combat, some models have been equipped for ground attacks.
The larger Su-30 is also a twin-engine fighter that has applications in both ground and aerial missions, further complicating the tactical scenarios in the ongoing conflict. Lastly, the Heron drone, an Israeli-built unmanned aerial vehicle, signifies the increasing technological sophistication of military forces in the region.
As of now, with both sides claiming victories and losses, the aviation skirmishes represent a critical blow to peace efforts in the highly contentious Kashmir region, raising concerns about the potential for further military escalation.