Étienne-Émile Baulieu, a renowned French scientist who revolutionized women's reproductive health with the development of the abortion pill, has died at the age of 98.
Legacy of Pioneering French Scientist Étienne-Émile Baulieu Passes at 98

Legacy of Pioneering French Scientist Étienne-Émile Baulieu Passes at 98
Tribute to the Innovator Behind the Abortion Pill Mifepristone
Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the French scientist credited with creating the abortion pill, passed away at age 98 in Paris, as confirmed by his widow, Simone Harari Baulieu. His groundbreaking work on mifepristone, also known as RU-486, transformed reproductive healthcare by offering millions of women a safer and more accessible alternative to surgical abortions.
Dr. Baulieu's commitment to advancing women's freedoms through scientific innovation drew widespread recognition. French President Emmanuel Macron praised him as a "beacon of courage" who significantly impacted the world. Gender equality minister Aurore Bergé echoed these sentiments, emphasizing his lifetime dedication to human dignity.
Born as Étienne Blum on December 12, 1926, in Strasbourg, Baulieu adopted a new name to fight against Nazi occupation during his teenage years. His early career took him to the USA, where he collaborated with Dr. Gregory Pincus, the renowned pioneer of the contraceptive pill, eventually leading to his research on sex hormones.
Despite developing the abortion pill within a decade, Dr. Baulieu faced extensive challenges in advocating for its global acceptance, often encountering hostility from those opposed to abortion. It wasn’t until 2010 that the World Health Organization officially recognized mifepristone as an essential medication.
At his recent presentation of the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur, Macron highlighted Baulieu's resilience amidst adversities, describing his life as a testament to love for freedom and progress in science. In light of recent bans on the abortion pill in various places, including Wyoming, Dr. Baulieu reiterated his lifelong mission for women's autonomy, characterizing such restrictions as regressive.
In his later years, Baulieu's research expanded to explore potential treatments for Alzheimer's disease and severe depression, furthering his legacy as a compassionate scientist dedicated to improving lives and health outcomes.
Dr. Baulieu's commitment to advancing women's freedoms through scientific innovation drew widespread recognition. French President Emmanuel Macron praised him as a "beacon of courage" who significantly impacted the world. Gender equality minister Aurore Bergé echoed these sentiments, emphasizing his lifetime dedication to human dignity.
Born as Étienne Blum on December 12, 1926, in Strasbourg, Baulieu adopted a new name to fight against Nazi occupation during his teenage years. His early career took him to the USA, where he collaborated with Dr. Gregory Pincus, the renowned pioneer of the contraceptive pill, eventually leading to his research on sex hormones.
Despite developing the abortion pill within a decade, Dr. Baulieu faced extensive challenges in advocating for its global acceptance, often encountering hostility from those opposed to abortion. It wasn’t until 2010 that the World Health Organization officially recognized mifepristone as an essential medication.
At his recent presentation of the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur, Macron highlighted Baulieu's resilience amidst adversities, describing his life as a testament to love for freedom and progress in science. In light of recent bans on the abortion pill in various places, including Wyoming, Dr. Baulieu reiterated his lifelong mission for women's autonomy, characterizing such restrictions as regressive.
In his later years, Baulieu's research expanded to explore potential treatments for Alzheimer's disease and severe depression, furthering his legacy as a compassionate scientist dedicated to improving lives and health outcomes.