**Tensions Rise as Thailand and Cambodia Engage in Diplomatic Warfare Amid Ceasefire**

Thu Aug 21 2025 08:15:23 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Tensions Rise as Thailand and Cambodia Engage in Diplomatic Warfare Amid Ceasefire**

Ongoing verbal exchanges complicate the fragile peace between Thailand and Cambodia while each seeks international support.


Despite a fragile three-week ceasefire, fierce accusations characterize the ongoing border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia, highlighting the complexities of national identity and diplomatic relations.

In the past three weeks, the Thai-Cambodian border has remained quiet, but a fierce war of words continues to shape the conflict. Both nations are vying for international sympathy while bolstering domestic support, with many in Thailand feeling they are at a disadvantage in the narrative battle.

The dispute, rooted in historical grievances over territorial claims, escalated when Cambodia launched an artillery strike into Thailand on July 24, provoking retaliatory airstrikes. Subsequently, Cambodian social media platforms have erupted with allegations against Thailand, many proving to be based on misinformation. Recent claims included supposed attacks on Thai fighter jets, which turned out to be misidentified images, as well as false accusations of chemical warfare that featured outdated visuals from unrelated incidents in other countries.

Thailand has struggled to effectively counter these narratives; official responses have often lacked a coherent or engaging strategy, coming from multiple government branches without a unifying approach. This mishap has allowed Cambodia's aggressive narrative to dominate the media landscape, with former Prime Minister Hun Sen utilizing his extensive background and control over military and media channels to mock Thai leadership.

As the Thai government, led by the Pheu Thai party, grapples with internal politics and strained military relations, Hun Sen has displayed political acumen by widening the rift in Thailand. Claims that Cambodia is being victimized resonate with the international audience, effectively positioning Cambodia favorably despite the tumultuous historical context governing Thailand's sensitive military dealings.

While Thailand traditionally insists on resolving this border matter independently, Cambodia has sought to internationalize the issue. The Cambodian leadership has approached the United Nations Security Council and even referred the border dispute to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Thailand's hesitance against embracing international arbitration is deeply entrenched in its historical narrative of territorial losses, particularly concerning the contested Preah Vihear temple.

This event quickly turned into a contest over credibility, with both nations accusing each other of violating ceasefire conditions and engaging in disinformation campaigns. Thailand has highlighted the presence of recently laid landmines along the border, challenging Cambodia's image as a victim of historical warfare while also bringing to the forefront issues surrounding compliance with international treaties prohibiting such weaponry.

Meanwhile, Cambodia retorts with accusations against Thailand for extensive military tactics that threaten non-combatants. The intricate series of claims and counterclaims further exacerbates nationalistic sentiments in both countries, making peaceful conflict resolution increasingly implausible.

As animosity surges, the conflict has far-reaching implications. Hundreds of thousands of Cambodian migrant workers have fled Thailand due to increasing hostilities, impacting both nations' economies and stoking nationalistic fervor. The territorial dispute has thus emerged as a potent symbol of national identity, creating entrenched positions that both sides may find difficult to navigate, limiting any potential for reconciliation at this time.

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