**The Steady Hand of Panama: Capt. Efrain Hallax and the Canal's Future Amid Political Tensions**

Wed Jul 09 2025 17:07:20 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**The Steady Hand of Panama: Capt. Efrain Hallax and the Canal's Future Amid Political Tensions**

Capt. Efrain Hallax reflects on over four decades of navigating the Panama Canal as the geopolitical landscape shifts around him.


With his extensive experience and unique perspective, Capt. Hallax represents a bridge between the past, present, and future of the Canal's operations amidst rising U.S. interest in reclaiming control.

Capt. Efrain Hallax, now 73, has spent more than 40 years as a vital ship pilot in the Panama Canal, a crucial maritime corridor that has facilitated global trade since its opening in 1914. He was part of the pioneering group of Panamanian pilots hired in 1983 to gradually replace American pilots who previously held the reins of navigation in this important waterway. Capt. Hallax's long career has weathered significant historical changes, from political upheavals to shifts in international relations and trade dynamics.

On a particular night in February 2025, Capt. Hallax embarked on a routine duty amid heightened political tensions between Panama and the United States. This night, President Trump's abrupt cancellation of a call with Panama's President José Raúl Mulino filled the air with uncertainty regarding the future of the Canal. There were whispers of Trump's desire for the U.S. to regain control over this strategically essential channel, which has been operated by Panama since key treaties allowed for the transfer of authority in the late 20th century.

However, for Hallax, the job remained unchanged despite global political shifts. "Business as usual," he stated, guiding massive ships through the waters that carry nearly 3% of the world's maritime trade. The Canal operates continuously, unaffected by political discussions or personal agendas, reinforcing the importance of infrastructure stability amidst fluctuating geopolitical realities.

The Panama Canal Authority recognizes Hallax as one of its few seasoned pilots, which includes only six women among the 316 authorized navigators. His experiences encapsulate the evolution of the Canal and symbolize the steadfastness of a profession that plays a critical role in international shipping and commerce.

In navigating this confluence of history and modern challenges, Capt. Hallax's career mirrors the broader landscape of Panama's relations with its historically dominant neighbor—illustrating a local perspective on a global stage where diplomacy, commerce, and navigation are forever intertwined.

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