Amidst the turmoil of the ongoing war with Russia, Odesa, Ukraine, finds itself divided over the controversial fate of a statue honoring famed writer Isaac Babel, sparking intense debates on cultural heritage and national identity.
Cultural Clash in Odesa: To Dismantle or Preserve the Legacy of Isaac Babel?

Cultural Clash in Odesa: To Dismantle or Preserve the Legacy of Isaac Babel?
Odesa faces a cultural reckoning as it navigates identity and heritage amidst war and reform.
The city of Odesa, a vibrant cultural hub on Ukraine's Black Sea shore, is in the midst of a fierce debate concerning the future of a bronze statue dedicated to Isaac Babel, who is widely celebrated for his literary contributions. This conflict has arisen against the backdrop of Ukraine’s decolonization law, aimed at eradicating symbols of Russian imperialism from public spaces. Babel, who served in the Soviet Red Army and spent part of his literary career in Russia, has become a contentious figure, with some arguing that his works enable a celebration of Odesa's multicultural heritage.
Odesa is continuously impacted by the ongoing war, with drone attacks occurring nearly every night. In light of this adversity, the discussions surrounding the statue have become emblematic of a broader struggle within the city—set against the need to forge a national identity that distances itself from Russian influence. Proponents of maintaining the statue assert that Babel’s stories, particularly "Odessa Stories," richly encapsulate Jewish heritage and the diverse tapestry of Odesa's community.
Local editor Antonina Poletti, a sixth-generation Odesan, voiced the sentiments of many residents when she stated, "You can’t remove Babel; if you remove him, you remove the soul of the city." This perspective highlights the concern that the removal of such cultural icons could lead to the erasure of Odesa's unique identity, especially at a time when the city is grappling with the ongoing impacts of war.
As the cultural battle rages on, Odesa is confronted with the challenge of navigating its historical ties while forging a stronger sense of national pride amid the strife of conflict. Whether Babel's statue will remain part of Odesa's landscape remains uncertain, but the discussions it has ignited about identity, heritage, and the future of the city continue to evolve.
Odesa is continuously impacted by the ongoing war, with drone attacks occurring nearly every night. In light of this adversity, the discussions surrounding the statue have become emblematic of a broader struggle within the city—set against the need to forge a national identity that distances itself from Russian influence. Proponents of maintaining the statue assert that Babel’s stories, particularly "Odessa Stories," richly encapsulate Jewish heritage and the diverse tapestry of Odesa's community.
Local editor Antonina Poletti, a sixth-generation Odesan, voiced the sentiments of many residents when she stated, "You can’t remove Babel; if you remove him, you remove the soul of the city." This perspective highlights the concern that the removal of such cultural icons could lead to the erasure of Odesa's unique identity, especially at a time when the city is grappling with the ongoing impacts of war.
As the cultural battle rages on, Odesa is confronted with the challenge of navigating its historical ties while forging a stronger sense of national pride amid the strife of conflict. Whether Babel's statue will remain part of Odesa's landscape remains uncertain, but the discussions it has ignited about identity, heritage, and the future of the city continue to evolve.