Israel Launches Airstrikes on Syria and Lebanon Amid Rising Sectarian Tensions

Wed Jul 16 2025 04:37:57 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Israel Launches Airstrikes on Syria and Lebanon Amid Rising Sectarian Tensions

Amid ongoing sectarian violence in southern Syria, Israel targets both the new Syrian government and Hezbollah in a bid to secure its northern border.


Recent airstrikes by Israel have intensified the already volatile situation in Syria and Lebanon, highlighting rising sectarian clashes and Israel's strategic interests in the region.

The Israeli military executed a series of airstrikes on July 15, 2025, focusing on government forces in Syria as well as the Iran-aligned Hezbollah group in Lebanon. This military action is particularly significant as it marks one of the few direct attacks on the newly formed Syrian government, which emerged after the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. The Israeli response was prompted by escalating sectarian violence in the predominantly Druze city of Sweida, located in southern Syria, where clashes between Bedouin factions and Druze militias had resulted in numerous casualties.

In light of these developments, the Israeli government has shown a commitment to support the Druze minority in Syria, leveraging its own domestic Druze community for geopolitical alignment and intervention support. Moreover, there have been recent diplomatic engagements between Israel and this new Syrian administration, mediated by the United States, in an effort to ease tensions in the region.

Simultaneously, the Lebanese Bekaa Valley, a stronghold for Hezbollah, was also targeted in the airstrikes. This move has garnered attention as part of a broader campaign by Israel to compel Hezbollah to disarm. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz articulated this stance, emphasizing that the assaults serve as a warning to both Hezbollah and the Lebanese government against any initiatives that would allow Hezbollah to bolster its military capabilities.

These strategic maneuvers take place at a time when Hezbollah faces increasing pressure both from Israel and the United States regarding disarmament, an issue linked to an already fragile ceasefire established in November that concluded Lebanon's most severe conflict in years.

As the situation evolves, the intricate dynamics of sectarian violence, foreign intervention, and geopolitical interests continue to shape the landscape in Syria and Lebanon.

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