**Goma Under Siege: M23 Rebels Advance Amidst Escalating Violence in DR Congo**

Thu Feb 13 2025 23:23:24 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Goma Under Siege: M23 Rebels Advance Amidst Escalating Violence in DR Congo**

Amid intensifying conflicts, M23 rebels claim significant control in Goma, raising alarm over humanitarian crises.


As clashes escalate in Goma, the international community calls for dialogue while the Congolese government insists on maintaining authority.


Goma, a critical city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is facing a dire situation as M23 rebels appear poised to take control after reportedly capturing the local airport. The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties and overwhelmed medical facilities. The Congolese government insists it remains in command, but chaos reigns as warehouses filled with essential supplies have been looted, drawing attention from humanitarian organizations.

Protests erupted in the capital, Kinshasa, fueled by growing discontent regarding the escalating rebel offensive. Demonstrators targeted foreign embassies, expressing anger and frustration. Meanwhile, calls for peace negotiations are escalating from various sectors amid the violence.

The situation is further complicated by allegations of support from neighboring Rwanda for the M23 rebels, a claim that Rwanda has consistently denied. Goma's strategic location along the border with Rwanda and its proximity to vital mineral resources make it a focal point in this conflict.

The African Union (AU) has urged the M23 rebels to cease their hostilities, with the AU's peace and security commissioner condemning the violence and advocating for the respect of DRC's sovereignty. Despite these diplomatic efforts, reports suggest that M23 forces are making significant advancements in Goma, with over 1,200 Congolese soldiers reportedly surrendering.

Humanitarian organizations have reported a surge in casualties, with hospitals receiving an unprecedented number of gunshot victims, leading to the establishment of triage units in parking lots due to overwhelming demand. The International Committee of the Red Cross highlighted the severe impacts of artillery use in civilian areas, particularly affecting children.

The conflict has also claimed lives among South African peacekeepers in the region, prompting discussions between South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa and Rwandan President Paul Kagame about the necessity for a ceasefire. A meeting between Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Kagame, facilitated by Kenyan President William Ruto, is on the agenda as international powers push for renewed peace talks.

Calls for stringent actions against Rwanda have intensified, with the DRC urging the UN Security Council to impose sanctions and respond to violations of their sovereignty. As the situation develops, the international community watches closely, hoping that diplomatic discussions can lead to a resolution and halt further bloodshed.

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