# Changes in Israel's Military Policy Result in Higher Civilian Casualties in Gaza

Fri Jul 04 2025 07:46:18 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
# Changes in Israel's Military Policy Result in Higher Civilian Casualties in Gaza

As Israel engages in escalated military actions against Hamas, recent policy adjustments lead to an astonishing rise in civilian casualties amidst a deteriorating humanitarian situation.


Following the initial attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023, Israel's military adopted new rules permitting greater latitude for airstrikes, disproportionately affecting noncombatants and escalating concerns over civilian safety.

On October 7, 2023, Israel drastically shifted its military protocols, allowing mid-level officers unprecedented authority to conduct airstrikes against a wider range of targets. This includes not only Hamas leaders and strategic locales but also lower-ranking fighters located within civilian areas.

Despite historical standards of carefully assessing the risk to civilian lives, the new directive enabled operational decisions that permit the potential endangerment of up to 20 civilians per airstrike. This marks a significant deviation from past practices where military engagements were heavily scrutinized for civilian safety.

Military sources have reported that this escalation is rooted in a perceived existential threat following the surprise attack by Hamas, prompting a more aggressive approach to operations in Gaza. Previously, Israeli strikes aimed to avoid civilian casualties at all costs, often refusing to approve missions where even five civilians could be at risk.

The aftermath has been catastrophic, resulting in one of the most lethal bombardments seen in decades, raising urgent questions about the ethics of military engagement in civilian-populated areas. The humanitarian ramifications are staggering, igniting international debate on the legality and morality of the new rules of engagement, as well as the broader context of Israel's defense strategy in its ongoing conflict with Hamas.

Experts and affected civilians alike have voiced their concerns regarding the impact of these actions, illustrating the complexity and dire consequences of military decisions executed in the heat of conflict. The re-evaluation of military engagement protocols has consequently led to a tragic spike in civilian casualties, igniting calls for a reassessment of military strategies employed in densely populated areas.

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