Syria's New Governance Strategy: Rebel Coalition Targets Armed Group Disbandment

Fri May 16 2025 04:20:23 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Syria's New Governance Strategy: Rebel Coalition Targets Armed Group Disbandment

The recent declaration by Syria's rebel coalition leader to dissolve armed factions is a pivotal moment following President Assad's fall, yet challenges loom in achieving stability.


Amidst the aftermath of President Bashar al-Assad's ousting, the leader of Syria's rebel coalition has announced plans to disband armed groups, aiming to restore order in a post-war environment. While the effort signals a return to stability, the success of this initiative faces skepticism, particularly regarding cooperation from various factions and international recognition.


In an attempt to transition toward a stable governance structure, the recently established rebel coalition in Syria has declared its intention to disband all armed factions within the country. This announcement comes over a week after the significant ousting of President Bashar al-Assad, which marked a turning point in Syria's nearly 14-year civil war. Ahmed al-Shara, the coalition's leader, emphasized in a statement via Syria's state news agency SANA that unity under a centralized authority is crucial. "Everyone will be subject to the law," he affirmed, though further details on execution of this plan remain vague.

As the new authorities in Damascus strive to establish themselves, they are actively pursuing a façade of stability by re-establishing public institutions and reopening critical infrastructures, including international airports. Discussions have reportedly begun with Western diplomats to secure international recognition for the new regime, further complicating the landscape of post-war governance. However, skepticism persists regarding the feasibility of disbanding rival armed factions, especially considering that many are classified as terrorist organizations by the United States and its allies.

Preparations underway signal a proactive approach to governance, with the state media actively engaging the public through announcements on economic matters and job recruitment for police roles. As the core challenge remains—convincing competing factions to align with the new authority under the defense ministry—only time will reveal whether this ambitious plan can lead Syria towards an enduring peace and functional governance.

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