Belarusian Exiles Face Threats Abroad as Lukashenko’s Regime Pursues Dissent

Fri Jun 20 2025 12:05:27 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Belarusian Exiles Face Threats Abroad as Lukashenko’s Regime Pursues Dissent

Belarusian dissidents in exile are increasingly encountering threats and intimidation from authorities seeking to suppress opposition.


Exiled dissidents from Belarus, escaping the oppressive regime of President Alexander Lukashenko, have reported facing harassment and threats from security forces even while abroad. Since the significant protests of 2020, which erupted following the widely disputed presidential elections, hundreds of thousands of Belarusians have fled their nation to escape persecution and violence.

Among these is Tatsiana Ashurkevich, a journalist who continued to write about Belarusian politics after leaving the country. She recounted a disturbing incident when she found her apartment door in Minsk sealed shut with construction foam, prompting her to confront an individual from her social media platform who had been persistently messaging her. This interaction revealed an insidious demand for information in exchange for assistance, pushing her to sever communication.

Reports indicate that Belarusian authorities have been relentless in targeting exiled opposition figures, often accusing them of treason and plotting to destabilize the government. The situation has grown dire, with various dissidents receiving unsettling messages and phone calls—some threatening, others allegedly offering conditions for safety. For instance, Anna Krasulina, a press secretary for opposition leader Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, experiences this intimidation regularly, prompting her to take precautions to protect herself.

The regime's approach has intensified since a 2022 decree that allowed for the prosecution of exiled dissidents in absentia, leading to a surge in cases initiated against them. In an attempt to control dissent, authorities have also targeted the families of exiles, visiting their homes and enforcing psychological pressure on relatives who remain in Belarus.

This widespread tactic aims to thwart any cooperation or communication between those who have fled and their families left behind. Individuals like Artem Lebedko, imprisoned for merely being connected to an opposition politician, exemplify the harsh repercussions faced by families of dissidents.

Multiple activists shared their concerns regarding the strategy of breaking ties between exiles and supporters in Belarus, deliberately instilling fear and promoting distrust. The psychological toll of this persecution is profound; many activists express a feeling of being continuously monitored and vulnerable—even in countries meant to provide refuge.

The atmosphere has become particularly hostile in neighboring Russia, where activists have encountered increased risks of extradition back to Belarus under allegations of extremism.

Andrei Strizhak, an advocate supporting Belarusian activists, compares the current tactics of Belarusian authorities to the KGB's methods during the USSR, suggesting a systematic campaign to oppress dissent both domestically and internationally. Despite persistent threats, many exiled Belarusians strive to maintain their resilience against a regime intent on extinguishing opposition.

As the conflict wears on, the pressure on Belarusian activists remains significant, forcing many into a continual struggle for safety and solidarity.

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