At the Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore, Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles expressed concerns over China's significant military expansion and called for greater transparency from Beijing regarding its intentions.
Australia Seeks Clarity from China on Military Expansion

Australia Seeks Clarity from China on Military Expansion
Australia's Defence Minister urges transparency amidst growing regional tensions.
In an assertive address at the Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore, Australia's Defence Minister Richard Marles has requested that China clarify the motivations behind its substantial military build-up, labeling it as an unprecedented concern for regional stability in Asia. He highlighted that the increase in military capacity is occurring without strategic reassurance, thereby necessitating a clearer understanding from China. Alongside Marles, the Philippines Defence Minister, Gilberto Teodoro Jr., condemned Beijing's assertiveness in the South China Sea, characterizing China's actions as “absolutely irresponsible and reckless.”
During the summit, which has historically featured participation from the US and China, a notable absence of high-level representation from China was observed this year, leading to intensified scrutiny of China's military expansion by US allies. Marles pointed out that the current military escalation from China represents the most significant growth of conventional military capability by any nation since World War II. He underscored Australia's commitment to transparency in national defense, aiming to foster strategic assurance to neighboring countries about its intentions.
In light of China's recent military activities in the vicinity of Australia and New Zealand, Marles acknowledged that while some actions were disruptive, they remained within the confines of international law. Furthermore, he responded to calls within the region for enhanced defence spending to counter perceived threats from China and confirmed Australia's commitment to increasing its military capacity, partly through the AUKUS pact aimed at developing a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines.
In a concurrent meeting, Teodoro criticized China's aggressive territorial claims in the South China Sea, asserting that the international community must not accept such behavior. He echoed sentiments from several nations advocating for a unified stance from the West, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a rules-based international order. Additionally, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth raised alarms about what he termed China's "imminent" threat to Taiwan, eliciting a swift and vehement rebuttal from China, which labeled these accusations as defamatory.
The dialogue also featured remarks from French President Emmanuel Macron, who urged Europe to strengthen its alliances with Asian nations, while China's assertions regarding Taiwan territory sparked further tensions, reiterating Beijing's stance on its claims over the self-governing island. Overall, the dialogue reflects growing anxieties surrounding China's military ambitions and the ongoing geopolitical rivalry in the Asia-Pacific region.
During the summit, which has historically featured participation from the US and China, a notable absence of high-level representation from China was observed this year, leading to intensified scrutiny of China's military expansion by US allies. Marles pointed out that the current military escalation from China represents the most significant growth of conventional military capability by any nation since World War II. He underscored Australia's commitment to transparency in national defense, aiming to foster strategic assurance to neighboring countries about its intentions.
In light of China's recent military activities in the vicinity of Australia and New Zealand, Marles acknowledged that while some actions were disruptive, they remained within the confines of international law. Furthermore, he responded to calls within the region for enhanced defence spending to counter perceived threats from China and confirmed Australia's commitment to increasing its military capacity, partly through the AUKUS pact aimed at developing a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines.
In a concurrent meeting, Teodoro criticized China's aggressive territorial claims in the South China Sea, asserting that the international community must not accept such behavior. He echoed sentiments from several nations advocating for a unified stance from the West, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a rules-based international order. Additionally, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth raised alarms about what he termed China's "imminent" threat to Taiwan, eliciting a swift and vehement rebuttal from China, which labeled these accusations as defamatory.
The dialogue also featured remarks from French President Emmanuel Macron, who urged Europe to strengthen its alliances with Asian nations, while China's assertions regarding Taiwan territory sparked further tensions, reiterating Beijing's stance on its claims over the self-governing island. Overall, the dialogue reflects growing anxieties surrounding China's military ambitions and the ongoing geopolitical rivalry in the Asia-Pacific region.