As 238 Venezuelans find themselves confined in a maximum-security prison in El Salvador, families mourn the loss of their loved ones to what many describe as a nightmarish fate. The lack of communication and alleged wrongful detention poses serious questions of human rights and legal accountability.
Venezuelan Deportees' Plight Highlights Human Rights Crisis in El Salvador

Venezuelan Deportees' Plight Highlights Human Rights Crisis in El Salvador
Dire situation of deported Venezuelans raises alarms over human rights and U.S. immigration policies.
Gertrudis Pineda is distraught as she anxiously seeks news of her son Oscar, one of 238 Venezuelans deported by the United States to a maximum-security facility known as Cecot in El Salvador. “My son only went to seek the American Dream and now he's trapped in a nightmare," she laments. Pineda, residing in Zulia state, is separated from Oscar by both distance and bureaucratic barriers, as he is imprisoned in a facility notorious for housing violent gang members like those from MS-13 and the 18th Street gang. Official reports suggest the deportees are members of the Tren de Aragua gang, but Pineda asserts that her son is innocent and was living peacefully in Dallas before his detention by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
The shocking removal of these Venezuelans is rooted in the Trump Administration’s enforcement of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, raising questions about their due legal process. Despite a federal judge's orders to halt their deportation, Oscar and others were sent to the Cecot, where they arrived shaven-headed and shackled, leading to widespread demonstrations from their families back in Venezuela.
Critics, including Salvadoran immigration expert Napoleon Campos, argue that the deportation is unconstitutional, highlighting that many detainees possess no criminal records in any involved country. Campos posits that their detainment exceeds constitutional limits and expresses concern over El Salvador’s broader human rights landscape under President Nayib Bukele's strict security measures, which have extended constitutional suspensions and bolstered mass arrests of alleged gang members.
Legal representation for the detainees has been provided by Jaime Ortega, a lawyer working for the Venezuelan Vice President, Delcy Rodríguez. Ortega notes the unprecedented nature of this situation, comparing it to practices from times of slavery. Besides seeking the deportees' release, Ortega points to a lack of clarity regarding the legal circumstances surrounding their deportation.
While the Salvadorean administration touts successes in reducing gang-related violence—evidenced by former gang strongholds transforming into safer neighborhoods—many citizens report that the crackdown also leads to the wrongful detention of innocents. Reports of detainees enduring severe conditions, with many kept without hearings, further exacerbate the plight of Oscar and his fellow inmates.
Pineda echoes the sentiments of mothers of Salvadoran detainees, calling for accountability against alleged wrongful actions by authorities, imploring, “If they have carried out any crimes, then they should answer for them here in Venezuela.” As uncertainties endure, the urgency for reform in the treatment of deported individuals and the safeguarding of their human rights remains critical.
The shocking removal of these Venezuelans is rooted in the Trump Administration’s enforcement of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, raising questions about their due legal process. Despite a federal judge's orders to halt their deportation, Oscar and others were sent to the Cecot, where they arrived shaven-headed and shackled, leading to widespread demonstrations from their families back in Venezuela.
Critics, including Salvadoran immigration expert Napoleon Campos, argue that the deportation is unconstitutional, highlighting that many detainees possess no criminal records in any involved country. Campos posits that their detainment exceeds constitutional limits and expresses concern over El Salvador’s broader human rights landscape under President Nayib Bukele's strict security measures, which have extended constitutional suspensions and bolstered mass arrests of alleged gang members.
Legal representation for the detainees has been provided by Jaime Ortega, a lawyer working for the Venezuelan Vice President, Delcy Rodríguez. Ortega notes the unprecedented nature of this situation, comparing it to practices from times of slavery. Besides seeking the deportees' release, Ortega points to a lack of clarity regarding the legal circumstances surrounding their deportation.
While the Salvadorean administration touts successes in reducing gang-related violence—evidenced by former gang strongholds transforming into safer neighborhoods—many citizens report that the crackdown also leads to the wrongful detention of innocents. Reports of detainees enduring severe conditions, with many kept without hearings, further exacerbate the plight of Oscar and his fellow inmates.
Pineda echoes the sentiments of mothers of Salvadoran detainees, calling for accountability against alleged wrongful actions by authorities, imploring, “If they have carried out any crimes, then they should answer for them here in Venezuela.” As uncertainties endure, the urgency for reform in the treatment of deported individuals and the safeguarding of their human rights remains critical.