In exploring the disorientation of China's rapid modernization, renowned science fiction writer Han Song has penned prescient narratives that often mirror real-world events. His unsettling stories, which depict dystopian themes from the elevation of technology to societal collapse, provide a critical commentary on the evolving dynamics within China and its relationship with the world.
China’s Science Fiction Visionary: Han Song Prophesies Disturbing Realities

China’s Science Fiction Visionary: Han Song Prophesies Disturbing Realities
Han Song's disturbing imagination reflects the rapid transformations in modern China, revealing societal tensions and dark potential futures.
In the realm of science fiction, the future is often a canvas for the imagination. Yet for Han Song, a prominent Chinese science fiction author, reading his works can sometimes resemble a haunting reflection of contemporary history. He has displayed remarkable foresight in his storytelling, notably writing in 2000 about the World Trade Center's collapse and, later in 2016, penning a narrative where society transforms into a sprawling hospital — a grim reflection of the lockdowns experienced during China's pandemic.
At 59, Han considers his career a journey of grappling with the darker side of societal progress. His tales expose the disorienting consequences of rapid modernization. “I thought I was just writing fiction,” he reflects on his novel "Hospital." “I never imagined it would become a reality. This demonstrates how reality can surpass fiction.”
Throughout his four-decade career, Han has explored the thin line between imagination and reality, balancing his day job as a journalist for China’s state news agency, where he documents the nation's remarkable advancements, with his nighttime passion for fiction that challenges those very changes.
His works are characterized by stark, grotesque imagery that often comments on China's evolving identity. In stories like "The Passengers and the Creator," he delves into the stark contrasts between Eastern and Western cultures, where a deity named Boeing is revered. Other tales envision a future where China supersedes the United States as the dominant global power. His unique setting choices, such as subway trains, serve as a backdrop for extreme human behaviors, ranging from cannibalism to uninhibited orgies.
Han Song’s narratives reflect not only his personal concerns but also the broader anxieties of a society undergoing profound transformation. As his fiction explores the normalization of the unthinkable, it encourages readers to question the trajectory of humanity as it navigates the complexities of modernization and the challenges of a rapidly changing world.