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Renewed Christian Faith in Predominantly Muslim Kosovo

A small movement of Christian converts in Kosovo seeks to revive pre-Islamic traditions as part of their identity and resistance against extremism.

By Andrew Higgins and Fatjona MejdiniSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Renewed Christian Faith in Predominantly Muslim Kosovo
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In Kosovo, a predominantly Muslim country, a burgeoning movement of ethnic Albanian Christians is advocating a return to their pre-Islamic roots as a means of cultural identity and stability. Through baptisms and community gatherings, they emphasize their historical connection to Christianity.

In the picturesque village of Llapushnik, Kosovo, a significant cultural and religious shift is taking place. Among a population that is predominantly Muslim, a small but passionate group of ethnic Albanian Christians is rekindling their Christian faith, aiming to reestablish links to their pre-Islamic past. This movement, termed the “return movement,” seeks to assert their identity within Kosovo and is seen as a proactive measure against rising religious extremism.During a recent mass baptism held in a hilltop church, dozens of converts participated in the ceremony led by a Catholic priest. The joyful event highlighted a sense of revival among those long identified as Muslim, as they embraced elements of their ancestors’ faith. Kosovo, which declared independence from Serbia in 2008, has a complex history shaped by both religious and ethnic identities. A census from last spring revealed that 93% of Kosovo’s populations identified as Muslim, leaving a mere 1.75% as Roman Catholic, predominantly among the ethnic Albanian community.The converts argue that revitalizing Christianity serves as a foundation for their European identity, providing both cultural and social cohesion. This approach harkens back to the time before the Ottoman Empire’s conquest in the 14th century, during which most ethnic Albanians were Catholic. Throughout the centuries of Ottoman rule, many in Kosovo transitioned to Islam, shaping the region’s current religious landscape.Local activists are encouraging their fellow ethnic Albanians to reflect on the church not only as a religious institution but as a pivotal aspect of their historical identity. This movement seeks to reclaim a sense of belonging and pride in their European heritage, while also addressing the concern of growing influence from religious extremist ideologies emanating from the Middle East. By fostering a sense of community and shared faith, these converts are hoping to craft a unified narrative that bridges past traditions with contemporary challenges.

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