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HealthLuxembourg, France

Young Luxembourg Prince Passes Away After Struggle with Genetic Disease

Prince Frederik, 22, dies from POLG disorder, a rare genetic condition he advocated for during his brief life.

By Victor MatherSource: nytimes.com2 min read

In brief

Prince Frederik of Luxembourg, aged 22, has succumbed to a rare genetic disorder known as POLG disease. A passionate advocate, he worked tirelessly to raise awareness and funds for research, founding a foundation dedicated to the cause. His legacy of activism and courage is remembered, as well as the impact of the illness on his life and those around him.

A prince of Luxembourg has died at 22 due to a rare genetic disorder he dedicated his life to raising awareness about. Prince Frederik, a second cousin to the heir of Luxembourg’s throne, was diagnosed at the age of 14 with a mutation in his POLG gene, essential for DNA replication and repair. He passed away on March 1 in Paris, as confirmed by his father, Prince Robert, through the POLG Foundation.POLG disorder, or polymerase gamma disease, affects an estimated one in 10,000 individuals, according to the United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation. This mitochondrial condition disrupts cellular energy production, impacting various organs and leading to symptoms such as seizures and coordination issues. “One might compare it to having a faulty battery that never fully recharges,” Prince Robert remarked on the condition's relentless nature.Experts, including Sir Doug Turnbull, an emeritus professor of neurology at Newcastle University and a member of the POLG Foundation’s scientific advisory board, describe POLG deficiency as extremely challenging. “It is so relentlessly progressive,” he noted, emphasizing its severe implications for multiple bodily systems.Frederik was not merely a victim of the disease; he was also a beacon of hope and advocacy. He established the POLG Foundation, used his DNA for scientific research, initiated various studies, and produced a short film focused on the disorder. Additionally, he designed a clothing line to support research efforts financially.Born in Aix-en-Provence, France, and raised in Switzerland, Frederik had everyday interests, like enjoying the American television series "The Office," which he watched multiple times. In his final days, he battled pneumonia and a serious infection that restricted his mobility; nevertheless, he found solace in observing the view from his hospital room, including the Eiffel Tower.Frederik shared a familial connection with Prince Guillaume, the heir to the throne, and reflected on the dreams and aspirations of childhood, stating in his film produced by the foundation: “I’m not sure I understood all the consequences of POLG when I first got diagnosed. It’s more subtle, where slowly the world is getting smaller and smaller.” His life, though brief, left an indelible mark, highlighting the critical need for awareness regarding genetic disorders.

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