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A Century-Old Misprint Might Solve the Mystery of Chaucer's Tale of Wade

Scholars propose a correction of a scribe's mistake could reveal new insights into a lost story referenced by Geoffrey Chaucer.

By Stephen CastleSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Cambridge University researchers suggest that a historical typo may clarify the narrative of the mysterious Tale of Wade, which has puzzled academics since Chaucer's time.

In the 14th century, readers of Geoffrey Chaucer would have easily recognized the references he made to the Tale of Wade, a narrative that has since essentially vanished from literary history. Renowned for his contributions to English literature, Chaucer included allusions to this older tale in both "Troilus and Criseyde" and "The Canterbury Tales." However, only a fragment—preserved in a 12th-century sermon and rediscovered in the 1890s—remains, leaving the story shrouded in mystery.Recently, two academics from Cambridge University, James Wade and Seb Falk, have embarked on a quest to unravel this enigma. Their ground-breaking research, published in "The Review of English Studies," centers around what they term a medieval typo. The surviving lines appear to depict a man alone among bizarre beings, such as elves, making the tale seem more aligned with mythological giants or hero narratives, akin to the epic of Beowulf. However, the researchers suggest that the original text may have mistakenly referred to "wolves" rather than "elves," thus redirecting the context to a world of knights and chivalric themes, which are far more relevant to Chaucer’s poetic style. If proven correct, this correction could reshape modern interpretations of Chaucer's work and offer deeper connections to the lost Tale of Wade, bridging the past with contemporary literary discussions.

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