Former Syrian Intelligence Leader Convicted of Torture in Vienna

A former chief of Syria’s intelligence service in Raqqa, Khaled al‑H, was found guilty of torture and sexual abuse by a court in Vienna at an early‑morning session on Wednesday.

Alongside him, Moussab Abou R., the former police chief of Raqqa, received the same verdict and a sentence of eight years. Both men had sought asylum in Austria in 2015 after the city fell to the Free Syrian Army in 2013.

The case is a rare example of a European nation exercising jurisdiction over crimes committed by officials of the Assad regime. Prosecutors alleged the abuse was used to suppress protests against the Syrian government during the civil war.

Victims, many of whom had flown in from Europe and Syria, testified that they were stripped, beaten, shocked with electric cables and subjected to hot and cold water treatments. One recounted being struck on the soles of his feet with an electric cable, a detail that underscored the severity of the violence.

Both defendants denied the charges. When questioned, Khaled al‑H. stated that he had not ordered or witnessed torture, citing his membership in the Druze minority as a factor that might have obliged him to follow orders.

The Austrian Press Agency reported that the former chief was brought to the country by the domestic intelligence service, BVT, on the request of Israeli spy agency Mossad as part of a covert operation known as “Operation White Milk”. The operation was overseen by former BVT head Martin Weiss, who is now a fugitive in Dubai.

The two men may appeal the verdicts. The case underscores the challenges of ensuring accountability for human rights violations in conflict zones and the role of international courts in pursuing justice.

Ex-Syrian intelligence chief Khaled al‑H. is escorted to the Vienna court