In brief
Anne Merriman, known as the ‘Mother of Palliative Care’ in Uganda, died on May 18 at the age of 90. Renowned for her innovative methods in pain management, she made significant contributions to hospice care across Africa, positively impacting the lives of thousands.
Anne Merriman, widely recognized as the ‘Mother of Palliative Care’ in Uganda, passed away on May 18 at her residence in Kampala. She was 90 years old, and her cousin revealed that she succumbed to respiratory failure. Merriman’s journey into the realm of palliative care began in the 1980s while she was practicing medicine in Singapore. She witnessed the heartbreaking pain endured by terminally ill patients who, after being discharged from hospitals, were left without adequate pain relief due to financial constraints. The exorbitant cost of intravenous morphine was inaccessible to many, which prompted Merriman to seek an alternative.Her breakthrough came with the development of powdered morphine, a formula she collaborated on with a pharmacist at the National University of Singapore, where she was also a faculty member. This formulation required only three basic ingredients: morphine powder, water, and a preservative. Its affordability was a revolutionary solution, significantly lowering the cost compared to intravenous morphine, and its straightforward recipe allowed healthcare providers to quickly adjust the dosage according to each patient’s needs.Dr. Merriman’s commitment to expanding palliative care globally led her to establish Hospice Africa Uganda in 1993, providing a culturally adaptable and replicable model of hospice care that has since benefited approximately 40,000 patients and trained around 10,000 medical professionals across 37 nations in Africa. Her legacy is characterized by her pioneering spirit and relentless dedication to alleviating suffering among the poor and terminally ill. Anne Merriman’s innovative approaches and compassionate care have left an indelible mark on the medical community and vulnerable populations alike, assuring her a permanent place in the annals of healthcare history.

