The recently approved legislation empowers prosecutors, strengthens penalties against traffickers, and provides law enforcement with enhanced investigative tools. Approved overwhelmingly with 396 votes for and 68 against, this measure serves as a pivotal action from the government of Prime Minister François Bayrou, reflecting heightened concerns over the rampant crime associated with the drug trade in France. This consensus marks a notable achievement amid political gridlock and is seen as critical in addressing what some officials deem an "existential threat" to national security.

Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau, a conservative advocate for the bill, emphasized the urgency of combating organized crime and its role in perpetuating violence. Although left-wing lawmakers raised concerns about focusing on punishment rather than addressing the root causes of drug trafficking, the opposition remained relatively limited, with only the far-left France Unbowed party voting against the proposed changes. Other factions, such as the Greens, opted to abstain, indicating a reluctance to fully endorse the bill without addressing broader social issues.