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Harvard's $27 Manuscript Turns Out to Be Original Magna Carta

A rare original Magna Carta, mistakenly cataloged for decades, is one of only seven existing from 1300.

By Stephen CastleSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

A newfound historical treasure at Harvard Law School highlights the importance of diligent archival research and the significance of the Magna Carta in contemporary discussions of legal rights.

In a surprising turn of events, a manuscript long thought to be a mere reproduction of the Magna Carta at Harvard Law School has been reclassified as an authentic original, dating back to 1300. Scholars David Carpenter and Nicholas Vincent from UK universities authenticated the manuscript, which had remained relatively unnoticed since its acquisition for $27.50 in 1946, shortly after World War II.Only seven original documents from this era survive, making this discovery particularly valuable. Carpenter, who stumbled upon the manuscript by chance, expressed disbelief at the find, emphasizing its historical significance in shaping legal rights globally. The sale of a similar document in 2007 for $21.3 million places the value of this newly recognized piece within a compelling context, highlighting the robust market for historical manuscripts.The research that confirmed the authenticity of the document employed advanced imaging techniques, providing insights obscured to the naked eye. As the Magna Carta is often viewed as a symbol of limiting governmental power, this revelation emerges at a time of scrutiny concerning the administration of current policies at Harvard, especially under the influence of the Trump administration.This rediscovery not only sheds light on the manuscript's historical context but also prompts further exploration into the significance of such documents in contemporary society and law. The find encapsulates the critical need for constant reevaluation and diligence in the archival world, underscoring how even the most overlooked items can hold immense value and relevance in today's discourse on rights and governance.

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