Major Restoration Project for Rembrandt's Night Watch Unveiled at Rijksmuseum

A monumental restoration, known as "Operation Night Watch," begins at the Rijksmuseum, aiming to unveil the painting's true colors and history after years of research. This collaborative effort offers an engaging opportunity for spectators to witness the restoration process firsthand.

 

The Rijksmuseum has officially launched the largest restoration of Rembrandt's renowned artwork, The Night Watch, amidst great anticipation. This initiative, dubbed "Operation Night Watch," involves the removal of the varnish that has dulled the painting over time. Following a comprehensive five-year research period that utilized modern techniques such as digital imaging and artificial intelligence, eight skilled restorers are set to undertake this work in plain sight of visitors in a specially designated glass-enclosed area within The Night Watch Room.

According to Rijksmuseum general director Taco Dibbits, the commencement of this restoration is exhilarating. He notes that by removing the old varnish, the public will gain insight into The Night Watch's storied past and will be treated to a unique opportunity to observe the process live. The varnish, initially added during a restoration in 1975-76, will be carefully stripped using high-tech microfibre cloths and cotton swabs.

The Night Watch, a masterpiece from 1642, stands as one of the most celebrated paintings of the Dutch Golden Age. Originally commissioned for Amsterdam's Arquebusiers Guild Hall, it sensitively captures a moment of action, showcasing Captain Frans Banning Cocq commanding his soldiers as they prepare to march. Although the original title of the work is Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banning Cocq, it became popularly known as The Night Watch in the 18th century—a misnomer due to the dark varnish that obscured its vibrant colors and details over centuries.

The artwork has faced various threats over its lifetime, including attacks involving a knife and acid. Additionally, it has undergone 25 restoration treatments prior to this extensive endeavor, making this latest project remarkable for its scale and intention. More than two million art enthusiasts visit the painting each year, highlighting its global significance and the public's enduring fascination with this remarkable piece of history. This restoration aims not only to preserve The Night Watch but also to enhance the public's understanding of Rembrandt's artistry and the complexities involved in art conservation.