**Title**

Mon Dec 23 2024 14:54:00 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Title**

The Controversy Over the "Pogrom" Label: A Reflection on Recent Attacks in Amsterdam


**Description**

Amsterdam's mayor faces backlash for her remarks on the term "pogrom" following attacks on Israelis during a soccer match, igniting a debate over its historical implications and contemporary usage.

**Summary**
The use of the term "pogrom" to describe attacks on Israelis in Amsterdam has sparked a diplomatic clash, highlighting sensitivities regarding antisemitism and Islamophobia. Mayor Femke Halsema's regret for the term contrasts with Israeli officials' insistence on its significance, illustrating the complexities of language in political discourse.


In the wake of recent attacks on Israelis in Amsterdam, particularly surrounding a soccer match on November 7, the mayor of Amsterdam, Femke Halsema, has ignited a diplomatic controversy following her use of the word "pogrom." On a Dutch television program, Halsema expressed regret over her initial labeling of the violent incidents and claimed that the term has become overly politicized and reduced to propaganda. The Israeli foreign minister, Gideon Saar, reacted strongly, declaring her statement “utterly unacceptable” and reaffirming that these events warranted the label of a pogrom.

The word "pogrom" historically refers to violent riots, particularly against Jews in Eastern Europe, from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. It carries with it a heavy connotation associated with ethnic and religious violence. Saar’s defense of the term, echoed by Israel's president and a U.S. special envoy on antisemitism, illuminates how sensitive the international Jewish community is to antisemitism, especially in light of the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas, which resulted in substantial loss of life and abductions.

However, Halsema's hesitation to employ such charged language brings forth a nuanced concern: that the rhetoric surrounding the term "pogrom" could be weaponized in discourse against Muslims. This perspective is particularly salient given the platform of Dutch far-right politician Geert Wilders, who advocates for anti-immigration policies targeting Muslim populations and has used the pogrom label in a manner that aligns with his political agenda.

This incident reflects the broader challenges of language in political discussions, especially when historical terms intersect with contemporary social issues. The civilian distress from the recent attacks and the politicization of the term "pogrom" illustrate the complex interplay between history, politics, and social identity in Europe today.

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