Analysis of Israel's Military Campaign in Gaza: Proportionality Under Scrutiny

Sat Sep 13 2025 05:04:17 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

This article examines the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, focusing on the principle of proportionality and the significant civilian impact resulting from Israeli military actions in Gaza.

The article delves into Israel's military operation in Gaza, initiated in response to Hamas' attacks on October 7, 2023. It highlights the extensive civilian casualties and property destruction, raising questions about the proportionality of Israel's actions under international law. Experts from various fields weigh in, many arguing that the Israeli campaign has been disproportionate, contradicting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's assurances of proportionality and adherence to international law. The article concludes by discussing the implications of these actions and the ongoing conflict.

Israel's military operation in Gaza has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and extensive destruction of buildings, leading to critical humanitarian crises. Launched after Hamas' violent attacks on October 7, 2023, the Israeli government asserts its right to self-defend while facing charges of disproportionate use of force and violations of international law. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims the operation is a 'just war' aimed at neutralizing Hamas and rescuing hostages, yet the humanitarian toll raises ethical and legal concerns regarding proportionality.

The principle of proportionality dictates that military responses should not cause damage exceeding the anticipated military advantage. Human rights organizations and experts have scrutinized Israel's military actions, arguing that the civilian casualties and damage are excessive. International law experts, consulted by BBC Verify, overwhelmingly believe Israel's conduct fails to meet proportionality standards.

With over 64,500 reported deaths in Gaza, many from civilian demographics, and a significant loss of infrastructure, the situation in Gaza has become increasingly dire. Despite claims of ethical military operations, many experts challenge the Israeli government's narrative, calling for a deeper investigation into potential war crimes and the legality of their military tactics. As the conflict proceeds with a beleaguered Hamas still resisting, the international community continues to scrutinize the legitimacy of Israel's expansive military campaign in Gaza.