This article dives deep into the activities of Fadi Gujjar, a people smuggler from Pakistan, whose deception led to the deaths of many migrants during their perilous journey across the Atlantic. Through investigative reporting, the story follows the tragic pathways of those ensnared by his promises of safe passage to Europe.
The Shadows of Smuggling: Unveiling Fadi Gujjar's Human Trafficking Network

The Shadows of Smuggling: Unveiling Fadi Gujjar's Human Trafficking Network
Investigative report reveals the dangerous operations of a Pakistani smuggler linked to the tragic Atlantic migrant crossing that claimed dozens of lives.
The plight of migrants attempting to reach Europe intensifies as we explore the activities of Fadi Gujjar, a notorious people smuggler whose actions have contributed to devastating tragedies in the Atlantic. In January, a desperate group of migrants was rescued off the coast of North Africa after a harrowing 14 days lost at sea, during which more than 50 individuals perished. BBC Verify has traced Gujjar’s extensive network and operations across continents, shedding light on the treacherous world of human trafficking.
In a TikTok video, Gujjar, who coexists with his friends, sings the praises of a life that many migrants long to escape to. Despite the jovial atmosphere presented in the video, the grim reality unfolded shortly after, as two friends featured in the footage — Sufian Ali and Atif Shahzad — were brutally killed on the very migrant boat Gujjar had sold them passage on. Shortly after the disaster became public, Gujjar found himself evading the law as he was sought after by Pakistan's Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).
Gujjar, originally from Jaurah in Pakistan, has operated his smuggling business with a cautious online presence, promoting his services through word of mouth rather than daring public advertisements. Current digital trails point to Istanbul, Turkey, as well as Mauritania on Africa's western coast, where his smuggling operations have reportedly thrived amid an uptick in illegal migration routes.
The route from Mauritania to the Canary Islands, an integral part of the European Union, has recently become increasingly risky, with at least 170 reported deaths in 2023 alone. Many of those seeking refuge are Pakistanis, drawn by the tantalizing prospects of life in Europe as showcased on social media platforms by existing migrants. Fadi Gujjar capitalizes on these dreams, collecting thousands in fees, often leading families to sacrifice their savings in hopes of a better future.
The journey itself is fraught with danger. Survivors of Gujjar's smuggling operations depicted harrowing tales, recalling meager provisions and harsh treatment. From experiences held in so-called "safe houses" to the eventual nightmare of a capsized boat, the harrowing accounts of those involved reveal the stark brutality of the operation. Survivors mention cruel beatings and prolonged periods of starvation, leading to the tragic and needless deaths of fellow migrants.
As investigations continue, Pakistani authorities have implicated Gujjar in the humanitarian crisis, with familial members detained for their financial roles in the operations. Despite the allegations and significant evidence pointing to his involvement, Gujjar continues to elude capture, having reportedly maintained his smuggling activities even after the deadly January incident.
The journey from Pakistan to Europe remains perilous, as individuals continue to rely on traffickers like Gujjar, driven by intense desperation and misguided hope. The ongoing investigation by BBC Verify illustrates not only a singular tale of tragedy but also the profound human cost behind the burgeoning smuggling networks involved in the ongoing migration crisis in Europe.