In Gorazde, Bosnia, local ammunition companies, like Ginex and Pobjeda Technology, are under strain due to U.S. tariffs affecting their biggest market. The uncertainty over tariff rates leaves them anxious about their futures, after surviving the Balkan wars.
Bosnian Ammo Makers Face Uncertainty Amid U.S. Tariffs

Bosnian Ammo Makers Face Uncertainty Amid U.S. Tariffs
Tariffs imposed by the U.S. threaten the survival of ammunition manufacturers in Gorazde, Bosnia, as they grapple with shifting export costs and a volatile market.
In the serene mountainous region of Gorazde, Bosnia, the local ammunition industry is faced with a daunting challenge in the form of tariffs imposed by the United States. Dating back to a time when these companies supported their nation during the Balkan wars of the 1990s by producing crucial military supplies, they are now fighting to maintain viability in an increasingly hostile market due to recent policy changes.
Following the tariffs announced by President Trump in early April, which affected nearly all U.S. trading partners—including Bosnia—the consequences for Gorazde’s long-established ammunition manufacturers have been significant. The market, once buoyed by the high demand for firearms in the United States, is now beset by uncertainty.
One of the affected companies, Ginex, which specializes in the production of ignition devices known as primers, has put its expansion plans on hold as it navigates the complex and fluctuating tariffs. Initially set at an alarming 35%, the rate was temporarily lowered to 10%. However, even this revised figure represents a significant increase from prior rates, potentially deterring American customers.
Demir Imamovic, the marketing manager at Ginex, voiced the concerns shared across the industry, noting that even a temporary 10% tariff could have dire impacts: “It would stop all our exports.” With the volatility of the situation, businesses are left in limbo, unsure of how best to plan for their financial futures.
This predicament exemplifies how international trade policies can create ripples far beyond their immediate borders, intertwining the fates of small manufacturers in remote regions with the political landscape of powerful nations. As the situation develops, the ability of Gorazde’s ammo makers to adapt may determine their survival amidst the uncertainty.